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arXiv 1302.4623math-phhep-thmath.MP
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NC量子力学中的库仑问题:精确解和非微扰性质

Coulomb problem in NC quantum mechanics: Exact solution and non-perturbative aspects

Veronika Gáliková, Peter Presnajder

摘要:

本文的目的是找出如何可能的空间非交换性(NC)改变库仑问题的QM解决方案。NC参数lambda被认为是非交换性的度量-设置lambda = 0意味着返回到标准量子力学。作为第一步,引入了一个旋转不变的非交换三维空间,一个类似于库仑问题的位形空间(三维空间与原点提取)。所讨论的非交换空间是由NC坐标生成的,NC坐标实现为在辅助Fock空间中起作用的算子。在这个Fock空间中适当加权的Hilbert-Schmidt算子形成波函数的Hilbert空间的NC模拟。在NC情况下,我们也将它们称为“波函数“。作为厄米算子的哈密顿量的NC模拟的定义是本文的关键部分之一。由此产生的问题是完全可解的。给出了完整的解,包括负能量E的束缚态公式和正能量E的低能散射公式(均包含在λ中解析的NC修正),以及高能散射公式和超高能的非预期束缚态公式(均包含在λ中奇异的NC修正)。所有的NC的贡献,已知的QM解决方案要么消失或消失在极限为零的lambda。

英文摘要:

The aim of this paper is to find out how would possible space non-commutativity (NC) alter the QM solution of the Coulomb problem. The NC parameter lambda is to be regarded as a measure of the non-commutativity - setting lambda = 0 means a return to the standard quantum mechanics. As the very first step a rotationaly invariant non-commutative 3D space, an analog of the Coulomb problem configuration space (3D space with origin extracted), is introduced. The non-commutative space in question is generated by NC coordinates realized as operators acting in an auxiliary Fock space. The properly weighted Hilbert-Schmidt operators in this Fock space form an NC analog of the Hilbert space of the wave functions. We will refer to them as "wave functions" also in the NC case. The definition of an NC analog of the hamiltonian as a hermitian operator is one of the key parts of this paper. The resulting problem is exactly solvable. The full solution is provided, including formulas for the bound states for negative energy E and low-energy scattering for positive E (both containig NC corrections analytic in lambda) and also formulas for high-energy scattering and unexpected bound states at ultra-high energy (both containing NC corrections singular in lambda). All the NC contributions to the known QM solutions either vanish or disappear in the limit of vanishing lambda.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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