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arXiv 1302.4480cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋力矩振子有效能量的时域映射

Time Domain Mapping of Spin Torque Oscillator Effective Energy

Graham E. Rowlands, Jordan A. Katine, Juergen Langer, Jian Zhu, Ilya N. Krivorotov

摘要:

自旋力矩振子(STO)的随机动力学可以用Fokker-Planck方程给出的与电流相关的有效能面上的磁化漂移和扩散来描述。在这里,我们提出了一种方法,通过时间分辨测量STO产生的微波电压直接探测这个有效的能量表面。我们表明,有效能量的方法提供了一个简单的配方预测谱线宽度和线的形状附近的生成阈值。我们的时域技术也准确地测量在很宽的电压偏置值范围内的自旋力矩的类场分量。

英文摘要:

Stochastic dynamics of spin torque oscillators (STOs) can be described in terms of magnetization drift and diffusion over a current-dependent effective energy surface given by the Fokker-Planck equation. Here we present a method that directly probes this effective energy surface via time-resolved measurements of the microwave voltage generated by a STO. We show that the effective energy approach provides a simple recipe for predicting spectral line widths and line shapes near the generation threshold. Our time domain technique also accurately measures the field-like component of spin torque in a wide range of the voltage bias values.

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