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arXiv 1302.3246astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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湍流磁场中的Cosmic Ray输运

Cosmic Ray transport in turbulent magnetic field

Huirong Yan

摘要:

磁湍流的性质决定了宇宙线的输运和加速。磁流体湍流的最新进展要求对宇宙线输运的范式进行修正。我们采用的是在数值模拟中经过检验的磁流体动力学湍流模型,其中湍流在大尺度下注入,在小尺度下级联。我们将讨论平行和垂直于磁场的CR的传输问题。我们将从准线性和非线性理论两方面论证可压缩快模是宇宙线的主要散射体。我们还将表明,CR的自生波的增长受到预先存在的湍流的约束,并详细讨论了在超新星遗迹的冲击加速及其影响的背景下的过程。此外,我们将详细讨论由大尺度可压缩湍流引起的宇宙射线动力学回旋共振不稳定性的非线性增长。这种宇宙射线对湍流的回旋共振被证明是除了与可压缩湍流直接相互作用之外的一种重要的散射机制。大尺度湍流不稳定性的反馈应包括在未来的模拟。

英文摘要:

Cosmic ray (CR) transport and acceleration is determined by the properties of magnetic turbulence. Recent advances in MHD turbulence call for revisions in the paradigm of cosmic ray transport. We use the models of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that were tested in numerical simulation, in which turbulence is injected at large scale and cascades to to small scales. We shall address the issue of the transport of CRs, both parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. We shall demonstrate compressible fast modes are dominant cosmic ray scatterer from both quasilinear and nonlinear theories. We shall also show that the self-generated wave growth by CRs are constrained by preexisting turbulence and discuss the process in detail in the context of shock acceleration at supernova remnants and their implications. In addition, we shall dwell on the nonlinear growth of kinetic gyroresonance instability of cosmic rays induced by large scale compressible turbulence. This gyroresonance of cosmic rays on turbulence is demonstrated an important scattering mechanism in addition to direct interaction with the compressible turbulence. The feedback of the instability on large scale turbulence should be included in future simulations.

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