arXiv 1302.20722013-02-15hep-ex

罕见的美丽和魅力在LHCb衰减

Rare beauty and charm decays at LHCb

Johannes Albrecht

备注：: Proceedings for the HCP 2012 conference
DOI：: 10.1051/epjconf/20134913003

摘要：

罕见的重味衰变是寻找潜在的新粒子的理想场所，这些新粒子改变了衰变速率或衰变顶点的洛伦兹结构。LHCb实验，一个专门的重口味实验在LHC在欧洲核子研究中心。它记录了世界上最大的重介子和轻子衰变样品。回顾了2011年和2012年LHCb实验收集的$\sqrt s = 7\,$ TeV的1\，fb $^{-1}$和$pp$的$\sqrt s = 8\,$ TeV的1.1\，fb $^{-1}$稀有衰变分析的现状。本文讨论了目前世界上最精确的$B^0\rightarrow K^{*0} μ^+ μ^-$和$B^+\rightarrow K^{+} μ^+ μ^-$衰变角结构的测量，以及$B\rightarrow K^{(*)} μ^+ μ^-}$衰变中的同位旋不对称性测量。非常罕见的衰变$B^0_s \rightarrow μ^+ μ^-$的第一个证据，提出了最严格的上限排斥的$B^0$，$D^0$和$K^0_s$介子衰变到两个μ子的分支分数。本文最后讨论了轻子数和轻子味违反$τ$衰变的搜索问题。

英文摘要：

Rare heavy flavor decays are an ideal place to search for the effects of potential new particles that modify the decay rates or the Lorentz structure of the decay vertices. The LHCb experiment, a dedicated heavy flavour experiment at the LHC at CERN. It has recorded the worlds largest sample of heavy meson and lepton decays. The status of the rare decay analyses with 1\,fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt s = 7\,$TeV and 1.1\,fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt s = 8\,$TeV of $pp$--collisions collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012 is reviewed. The worlds most precise measurements of the angular structure of $B^0\rightarrow K^{*0} μ^+ μ^-$ and $B^+\rightarrow K^{+} μ^+ μ^-$ decays is discussed, as well as the isospin asymmetry measurement in $B\rightarrow K^{(*)} μ^+ μ^-}$ decays. The first evidence for the very rare decay $B^0_s \rightarrow μ^+ μ^-$ is presented together with the most stringent upper exclusion limits on the branching fraction of decays of $B^0$, $D^0$ and $K^0_s$ mesons into two muons. This note finishes with the discussion of searches for lepton number and lepton flavor violating $τ$ decays.

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