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arXiv 1302.2071cond-mat.mes-hall
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无序无自旋超导线中的重入拓扑相变

Reentrant topological phase transitions in a disordered spinless superconducting wire

M. -T. Rieder, P. W. Brouwer, I. Adagideli

摘要:

在相干长度为λ的一维无自旋p波超导体中,无序在临界平均自由程l= λ/2处引起拓扑非平凡相和平凡绝缘相之间的相变.在这里,我们表明,一个多通道的无自旋p波超导体经历了一个交替的拓扑平凡和非平凡的阶段时,增加的无序强度,相变的数量等于通道数N。最后的相变,从一个非平凡的阶段到平凡的阶段,发生在平均自由程l = N/(N+1),参数小于临界平均自由程在一维。我们的结果在线宽W远小于超导相干长度λ的限制下是有效的。

英文摘要:

In a one-dimensional spinless p-wave superconductor with coherence length ξ, disorder induces a phase transition between a topologically nontrivial phase and a trivial insulating phase at the critical mean free path l=ξ/2. Here, we show that a multichannel spinless p-wave superconductor goes through an alternation of topologically trivial and nontrivial phases upon increasing the disorder strength, the number of phase transitions being equal to the channel number N. The last phase transition, from a nontrivial phase into the trivial phase, takes place at a mean free path l = ξ/(N+1), parametrically smaller than the critical mean free path in one dimension. Our result is valid in the limit that the wire width W is much smaller than the superconducting coherence length ξ.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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