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arXiv 0712.0955cond-mat.mes-hall
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相互作用一维电子通过单个散射体的隧穿:Hartree-Fock模型中的Luttinger液体行为

Tunneling of interacting one-dimensional electrons through a single scatterer: Luttinger liquid behavior in the Hartree-Fock model

Andrej Gendiar, Martin Mosko, Pavel Vagner, Radoslav Nemeth

摘要:

本文研究了零温度下弱相互作用无自旋电子在一维有限长线和环中通过单个δ势垒的隧穿。我们的数值计算是基于自洽的Hartree-Fock近似,然而,我们的结果表现出已知的相关多体模型的功能。特别地,在费米能级处长度为L的导线中的传输与$L^{-2α}$和普适幂$α$成比例(仅取决于电子-电子相互作用,而不取决于δ势垒的强度)。类似地,周长为$L$的环中的持续电流遵循从Luttinger液体和哈伯德模型已知的规则$I\propto L^{-1-α}$。结果表明,在磁通量h/4 e处,金属丝中费米能级的传输与环中的持续电流有关。

英文摘要:

We study tunneling of weakly-interacting spinless electrons at zero temperature through a single delta-barrier in one-dimensional wires and rings of finite lengths. Our numerical calculations are based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, nevertheless, our results exhibit features known from correlated many-body models. In particular, the transmission in a wire of length L at the Fermi level is proportional to $L^{-2α}$ with the universal power $α$ (depending on the electron-electron interaction only, not on the strength of the delta-barrier). Similarly, the persistent current in a ring of the circumference $L$ obeys the rule $I\propto L^{-1-α}$ known from the Luttinger liquid and Hubbard models. We show that the transmission at the Fermi level in the wire is related to the persistent current in the ring at the magnetic flux h/4e.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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