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arXiv 1302.1087cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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拓扑绝缘体中狄拉克费米子的太赫兹产生与探测

THz Generation and Detection on Dirac Fermions in Topological Insulators

C. W. Luo, C. C. Lee, H. -J. Chen, C. M. Tu, S. A. Ku, W. Y. Tzeng, T. T. Yeh, M. C. Chiang, H. J. Wang, W. C. Chu, J. -Y. Lin, K. H. Wu, J. Y. Juang, T. Kobaya… 展开作者

C. W. Luo, C. C. Lee, H. -J. Chen, C. M. Tu, S. A. Ku, W. Y. Tzeng, T. T. Yeh, M. C. Chiang, H. J. Wang, W. C. Chu, J. -Y. Lin, K. H. Wu, J. Y. Juang, T. Kobayashi, C. -M. Cheng, C. -H. Chen, K. -D. Tsuei, H. Berger, R. Sankar, F. C. Chou, H. D. Yang

摘要:

该研究表明,使用800 nm飞秒脉冲,可以从解理的Bi $_{\textrm{2}}$ Se $_{\textrm{3}}$和Cu掺杂的Bi $_{\textrm{2}}$ Se $_{\textrm{3}}$单晶的(001)表面产生太赫兹(THz)波。产生的太赫兹功率强烈依赖于晶体的载流子浓度。检查的依赖性揭示了两个通道的自由载流子吸收狄拉克费米子是必不可少的。Bi $_{\textrm{2}}$ Se $_{\textrm{3}}$中的狄拉克费米子在室温下比体载流子明显更好地吸收太赫兹辐射。此外,太赫兹辐射的特性证实了最近提出的表面声子分支的存在,该分支由狄拉克费米子归一化。

英文摘要:

This study shows that a terahertz (THz) wave can be generated from the (001) surface of cleaved Bi$_{\textrm{2}}$Se$_{\textrm{3}}$ and Cu-doped Bi$_{\textrm{2}}$Se$_{\textrm{3}}$ single crystals using 800 nm femtosecond pulses. The generated THz power is strongly dependent on the carrier concentration of the crystals. An examination of the dependence reveals the two-channel free carrier absorption to which Dirac fermions are indispensable. Dirac fermions in Bi$_{\textrm{2}}$Se$_{\textrm{3}}$ are significantly better absorbers of THz radiation than bulk carriers at room temperature. Moreover, the characteristics of THz emission confirm the existence of a recently proposed surface phonon branch that is normalized by Dirac fermions.

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