康德、爱因斯坦和黑格尔对物理学的历史研究
Historical Approach to Physics according to Kant, Einstein, and Hegel
摘要：
众所周知，爱因斯坦的相对论的概念基础是由伊曼努尔·康德阐述的哲学。在不同的框架中，事物在观察者看来是不同的。然而，康德的定安思导致了绝对参考系的存在，这在爱因斯坦的理论中是不可接受的。利用中国古代的道家哲学可以避免这种冲突，在道家哲学中，两种不同的观点可以和谐共存。这不足以解释爱因斯坦发现的质能关系。慢粒子和超快粒子的能量-动量关系有不同的形式。爱因斯坦能够综合这两个公式来创建他的能量质量关系。实际上，这就是黑格尔主义在物理学中的意义。艾萨克·牛顿综合了彗星的开放轨道和行星的封闭轨道，创造了他的第二运动定律。麦克斯韦将电和磁结合起来，创建了适用于当今无线世界的四个方程。为了综合物质的波和粒子观点，海森堡制定了他的不确定原理。相对论和量子力学是20世纪最伟大的两大理论。综合这两种理论的努力进行了详细讨论。
英文摘要：
It is known that Einstein's conceptual base for his theory of relativity was the philosophy formulated by Immanuel Kant. Things appear differently to observers in different frames. However, Kant's Ding-an-Sich leads to the existence of the absolute reference frame which is not acceptable in Einstein's theory. It is possible to avoid this conflict using the ancient Chinese philosophy of Taoism where two different views can co-exist in harmony. This is not enough to explain Einstein's discovery of the mass-energy relation. The energy-momentum relations for slow and ultra-fast particles take different forms. Einstein was able to synthesize these two formulas to create his energy-mass relation. Indeed, this is what Hegelianism is about in physics. Isaac Newton synthesized open orbits for comets and closed orbits for planets to create his second law of motion. Maxwell combined electricity and magnetism to create his four equations to the present-day wireless world. In order to synthesize wave and particle views of matter, Heisenberg formulated his uncertainty principle. Relativity and quantum mechanics are the two greatest theories formulated in the 20th Century. Efforts to synthesize these two theories are discussed in detail.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
