从根本上削弱Lehmer和Carmichael条件
Radically weakening the Lehmer and Carmichael conditions
摘要:
Lehmer问题是关于是否存在满足条件phi(n)的复合整数n的问题|(n-1),(其中phi是Euler-phi函数),而Carmichael数满足较弱的条件lambda(n)|(n-1)(其中lambda是Carmichael通用指数函数)。我们进一步弱化这个条件,看看那些复合n,其中phi(n)的每个素除子也整除n-1。(So rad(phi(n))|(n-1).)虽然这些数字似乎是远远超过卡迈克尔数,我们表明,他们的分布有相同的粗糙的上界的卡迈克尔数,这是严格的约束。
英文摘要:
Lehmer's totient problem asks if there exist composite integers n satisfying the condition phi(n)|(n-1), (where phi is the Euler-phi function) while Carmichael numbers satisfy the weaker condition lambda(n)|(n-1) (where lambda is the Carmichael universal exponent function). We weaken the condition further, looking at those composite n where each prime divisor of phi(n) also divides n-1. (So rad(phi(n))|(n-1).) While these numbers appear to be far more numerous than the Carmichael numbers, we show that their distribution has the same rough upper bound as that of the Carmichael numbers, a bound which is heuristically tight.
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