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arXiv 1210.1111astro-ph.SR
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共生超软X射线双星AG Draconis中热组分的性质

On the Nature of the Hot Component in the Symbiotic, Supersoft X-ray Binary AG Draconis

E. M. Sion, J. Moreno, P. Godon, B. Sabra, J. Mikolajewska

摘要:

AG Dra是一颗共生变星,由一颗贫金属的黄色巨质量施主和一颗热的吸积白矮星组成,后者可能被一个光学厚而明亮的吸积盘所包围,这可能是风吸积的结果。我们构造了NLTE合成光谱模型的白矮星光谱和光学厚吸积盘光谱模拟的FUSE光谱的AG Dra,获得时,热组件被认为是在前面的黄巨星。对光谱进行去红处理(E(B-V)= 0.05),并进行模型拟合,距离作为自由参数,但要求大于依巴谷下限1 kpc。我们发现最适合的模型是一个裸吸积白矮星,Mwd = 0.4 Msun,Teff = 80,000 K,模型推导的距离为1543 pc。由于在最短波长处的过量通量,排除了较高的温度,而较低的温度将距离减小到1 kpc以下。任何可能存在的吸积盘对FUV通量的贡献都很小。这就提出了一种可能性,即软X射线来源于一个假定的吸积盘和吸积恒星之间的一个非常热的边界层。

英文摘要:

AG Dra is a symbiotic variable consisting of a metal poor, yellow giant mass donor under-filling its Roche lobe, and a hot accreting white dwarf, possibly surrounded by an optically thick, bright accretion disk which could be present from wind accretion. We constructed NLTE synthetic spectral models for white dwarf spectra and optically thick accretion disk spectra to model a FUSE spectrum of AG Dra, obtained when the hot component is viewed in front of the yellow giant. The spectrum has been de-reddened (E(B-V) = 0.05) and the model fitting carried out, with the distance regarded as a free parameter, but required to be larger than the Hipparcos lower limit of 1 kpc. We find that the best-fitting model is a bare accreting white dwarf with Mwd = 0.4 Msun, Teff = 80,000K and a model-derived distance of 1543 pc. Higher temperatures are ruled out due to excess flux at the shortest wavelengths while a lower temperature decreases the distance below 1 kpc. Any accretion disk which might be present is a only a minor contributor to the FUV flux. This raises the possibility that the soft X-rays originate from a very hot boundary layer between a putative accretion disk and the accreting star.

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