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arXiv 1209.4155hep-thmath-phmath.MP
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基于上同调场论的四流形不变量

Invariants of Four-Manifolds with Flows Via Cohomological Field Theory

Hugo Garcia-Compean, Roberto Santos-Silva, Alberto Verjovsky

摘要:

Jones-Witten不变量可以推广到三维流形上具有不变概率测度的非奇异光滑向量场,从而产生动力系统的新不变量[22]。在对Yang-Mills场的上同调场论作了一个简短的回顾之后,将Donaldson-Witten不变量推广到由同调非平凡p-向量场生成的非奇异光滑流的四维流形.这些不变量具有流的信息,它们被解释为这些流轨道的相交数,并构成接纳全局流的光滑四维流形的不变量。我们利用Witten对N=1超对称Yang-Mills理论的强耦合动力学的考虑,研究了Kahler流形的情形。整个构造是通过实现更高维渐近循环的概念来执行的,如Schwartzman [18]。在此过程中,Seiberg-Witten不变量也在此上下文中描述。最后,我们给出了我们的4-流形的渐近可观性的弦论与流的背景下的解释。

英文摘要:

The Jones-Witten invariants can be generalized for non-singular smooth vector fields with invariant probability measure on 3-manifolds, giving rise to new invariants of dynamical systems [22]. After a short survey of cohomological field theory for Yang-Mills fields, Donaldson-Witten invariants are generalized to four-dimensional manifolds with non-singular smooth flows generated by homologically non-trivial p-vector fields. These invariants have the information of the flows and they are interpreted as the intersection number of these flow orbits and constitute invariants of smooth four-manifolds admitting global flows. We study the case of Kahler manifolds by using the Witten's consideration of the strong coupling dynamics of N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. The whole construction is performed by implementing the notion of higher dimensional asymptotic cycles a la Schwartzman [18]. In the process Seiberg-Witten invariants are also described within this context. Finally, we give an interpretation of our asymptotic observables of 4-manifolds in the context of string theory with flows.

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