arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.3502cond-mat.supr-con
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由低能$μ$ SR和PNR确定的库珀对的尺寸和质量

Size and mass of Cooper pairs determined by low-energy $μ$SR and PNR

V. Kozhevnikov, A. Suter, H. Fritzsche, V. Gladilin, A. Volodin, J. Cuppens, T. Prokscha, E. Morenzoni, M. J. Van Bael, K. Temst, C. Van Haesendonck, J. O. Indekeu

摘要:

通过结合低能μ子自旋旋转谱和极化中子反射计对非局域电动力学效应的高分辨率测量,直接确定了极端I型超导体中Pippard相干长度$ξ_0$(库珀对的大小)。由电子-声子相互作用得到的重整化因子$Z$ = mcp */2 m(mcp * 和m分别为库珀对和电子的质量),以及与温度相关的伦敦穿透深度$λ_L(T)$。给出了联系$ξ_0$、$Z$和$λ_L(0)$的一般表达式,并进行了实验验证。这个表达式允许人们在实验上确定\textit{any}超导体中的Pippard相干长度,而与电动力学是局域的还是非局域的、传统的还是非传统的无关。

英文摘要:

The Pippard coherence length $ξ_0$ (the size of a Cooper pair) in an extreme type-I superconductor was determined directly through high-resolution measurement of the nonlocal electrodynamic effect combining low-energy muon spin rotation spectroscopy and polarized neutron reflectometry. The renormalization factor $Z$=m_cp*/2m (m_cp* and m are the mass of the Cooper pair and the electron, respectively) resulting from the electron-phonon interaction, and the temperature dependent London penetration depth $λ_L(T)$ were determined as well. A general expression linking $ξ_0$, $Z$ and $λ_L(0)$ is introduced and experimentally verified. This expression allows one to determine experimentally the Pippard coherence length in \textit{any} superconductor, independent of whether the electrodynamics is local or nonlocal, conventional or unconventional.

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