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arXiv 1209.3302cond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph
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石墨烯与石墨烯和金属相互作用中的热Casimir效应

Thermal Casimir effect in the interaction of graphene with dielectrics and metals

M. Bordag, G. L. Klimchitskaya, V. M. Mostepanenko

摘要:

我们研究了由Dirac模型描述的悬浮石墨烯与由电介质或金属材料制成的板的热Casimir相互作用。石墨烯上的反射系数表示的温度依赖性的偏振张量。我们证明,对于具有非零质量间隙参数的石墨烯,卡西米尔自由能在一定温度间隔内保持几乎恒定(并且热校正小得可以忽略不计)。对于石墨烯与金属板的相互作用,自由能几乎是相同的,无论金属是磁性的还是磁性的,也无论它是使用Drude模型还是等离子体模型方法来描述的。用Dirac模型计算的自由能与用石墨烯流体动力学模型计算的自由能进行了比较,发现两者之间存在很大的差异,对于Drude模型描述的介质和非金属平板,这些差异随着温度的升高而消失(分离)。然而,对于由等离子体模型描述的磁性金属和磁性金属,即使在高温下,对石墨烯的所选理论描述的严重依赖仍然存在。在所有情况下,得到了高温下自由能的解析渐近表达式,并与数值计算结果吻合得很好。

英文摘要:

We investigate the thermal Casimir interaction of a suspended graphene described by the Dirac model with a plate made of dielectric or metallic materials. The reflection coefficients on graphene expressed in terms of a temperature-dependent polarization tensor are used. We demonstrate that for a graphene with nonzero mass gap parameter the Casimir free energy remains nearly constant (and the thermal correction negligibly small) over some temperature interval. For the interaction of graphene with metallic plate, the free energy is nearly the same, irrespective of whether the metal is nonmagnetic or magnetic and whether it is described using the Drude- or plasma-model approaches. The free energy computed using the Dirac model was compared with that computed using the hydrodynamic model of graphene and big differences accessible for experimental observation have been found. For dielectric and nonmagnetic metallic plates described by the Drude model these differences vanish with increasing temperature (separation). However, for nonmagnetic metals described by the plasma model and for magnetic metals, a severe dependence on the chosen theoretical description of graphene remains even at high temperature. In all cases the analytic asymptotic expressions for the free energy at high temperature are obtained and found in a very good agreement with the results of numerical computations.

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