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arXiv 1209.3146math-phmath.MP
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双曲平面上波动方程的初值问题和一个Poisson型积分

The Initial Value Problem for Wave Equation and a Poisson-like Integral in Hyperbolic Plane

F. Catoni, P. Zampetti

摘要:

近年来,利用波动方程的度规(狭义相对论不定二次型)在平面上工作,得到了时空三角学的完整形式和类柯西积分公式。本文提出了用一种具有对称性的“数学”来简化数学问题的解的概念,激励我们研究平面上的波动方程(特别是“初值问题”),其中几何是由波动方程本身“生成”的。在这种方式下,遵循经典的方法,我们指出众所周知的差异,拉普拉斯方程尽管其形式上的等价性(偏微分方程的二阶常系数),也表明,相同的条件下,拉普拉斯方程允许我们找到一个新的解决方案。特别是作为“初始数据”的波动方程的任意函数上的一个手臂的等边双曲线,一个“泊松”积分公式举行。

英文摘要:

In recent time, by working in a plane with the metric associated with wave equation (the Special Relativity non-definite quadratic form), a complete formalization of space-time trigonometry and a Cauchy-like integral formula have been obtained. In this paper the concept that the solution of a mathematical problem is simplified by using a "mathematics" with the symmetries of the problem, actuates us for studying the wave equation (in particular "the initial values problem") in a plane where the geometry is the one "generated" by the wave equation itself. In this way, following a classical approach, we point out the well known differences with respect to Laplace equation notwithstanding their formal equivalence (partial differential equations of second order with constant coefficients) and also show that the same conditions stated for Laplace equation allow us to find a new solution. In particular taking as "initial data" for the wave equation an arbitrary function given on an arm of an equilateral hyperbola, a "Poisson-like" integral formula holds.

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