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arXiv 1209.1665physics.plasm-phastro-ph.SR
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相对正则螺旋度的输运

The Transport of Relative Canonical Helicity

Setthivoine You

摘要:

相对正则螺旋度的演化在两流体磁流体力学形式主义检查。正则螺旋度在这里被定义为等离子体物种的正则动量的螺旋度。物种的正则螺旋度耦合在一起,可以从一个转换到另一个,而总规范不变的相对正则螺旋度保持全局不变。该转换是由离子和电子正则通量管共同的表面处的焓差驱动的。该模型提供了一个解释,为什么在反螺旋合并分叉的阈值取决于尺寸参数。尺寸参数确定磁螺旋度湮灭是否将焓引导到磁通量管中或引导到正则通量管的涡量流管组件中。相对正则螺旋度的输运约束了等离子体流和磁场之间的相互作用,并提供了一个更一般的框架,用于从焓或感应边界条件驱动流和电流。

英文摘要:

The evolution of relative canonical helicity is examined in the two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic formalism. Canonical helicity is defined here as the helicity of the plasma species' canonical momentum. The species' canonical helicity are coupled together and can be converted from one into the other while the total gauge-invariant relative canonical helicity remains globally invariant. The conversion is driven by enthalpy differences at a surface common to ion and electron canonical flux tubes. The model provides an explanation for why the threshold for bifurcation in counter-helicity merging depends on the size parameter. The size parameter determines whether magnetic helicity annihilation channels enthalpy into the magnetic flux tube or into the vorticity flow tube components of the canonical flux tube. The transport of relative canonical helicity constrains the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields, and provides a more general framework for driving flows and currents from enthalpy or inductive boundary conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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