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arXiv 0707.3191astro-phphysics.plasm-ph
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流驱动与磁驱动耦合发电机的研究

Toward Coupling Flow Driven and Magnetically Driven Dynamos

Eric G. Blackman

摘要:

大多数天体物理旋转体的大尺度发电机研究集中在内部流驱动螺旋发电机(FDHD),但更大规模的日冕场最直接影响的观测。因此,了解日冕和内场之间的关系很重要。日冕场弛豫实际上是一种磁主导螺旋发电机(MDHD)。MDHD也发生在聚变等离子体装置中,其中它们响应于磁螺旋度注入而驱动系统朝向其松弛状态,否则磁螺旋度注入驱动系统远离该状态。因此,全球尺度的天体物理旋转和喷流场是由内部FDHD和日冕MDHD之间的直接耦合产生的,通过它们的相互边界通过磁螺旋度传输连接。跟踪磁螺旋度也阐明了FDHD和MDHD如何演变和饱和。磁螺旋度的实用性不受其非规范不变性的限制,因为物理场总是可以恢复的。

英文摘要:

Most large scale dynamo research for astrophysical rotators focuses on interior flow driven helical dynamos (FDHDs), but larger scale coronal fields most directly influence observations. It is thus important to understand the relationship between coronal and interior fields. Coronal field relaxation is actually a type of magnetically dominated helical dynamo (MDHD). MDHDs also occur in fusion plasma devices where they drive a system toward its relaxed state in response to magnetic helicity injection that otherwise drives the system away from this state. Global scale fields of astrophysical rotators and jets are thus plausibly produced by a direct coupling between an interior FDHD and a coronal MDHD, interfaced by magnetic helicity transport through their mutual boundary. Tracking the magnetic helicity also elucidates how both FDHD and MDHDs evolve and saturate. The utility of magnetic helicity is unhampered by its non-gauge invariance since physical fields can always be recovered.

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