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arXiv 1209.0451hep-thastro-ph.COhep-ph
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紧致稳定超引力背景下的宇宙学

Cosmology on Compact and Stable Supergravity Background

Girma Hailu

摘要:

我们提出了一个D3-膜宇宙的宇宙学模型,它是在紧致稳定的超引力背景下,在IIB型弦论中的D 7-膜上,它与纯N=1的四维SU(N)规范理论是对偶的.一个在UV边界附近的普朗克尺度的模型宇宙以恒定的总能量密度和加速膨胀动态地流向IR,然后平滑地过渡到减速膨胀,并在IR边界与包裹的D 7-膜碰撞。该模型解决了地平线和平坦度的问题,在减速膨胀阶段产生的大部分膨胀。暴胀的情况是用来产生来源的不均匀性的宇宙微波背景辐射和种子大尺度结构形成的量子波动退出哈勃半径早期在加速膨胀阶段和模型解决的不均匀性问题的功率谱中的红色倾斜。我们建议,模型宇宙的动能被转换为物质和辐射的碰撞,然后形成重子,稳定的模型宇宙对来自背景的引力在一个有限的距离从红外边界与包装的D 7膜作为颜色的来源。弗里德曼演化然后接管了一个积极的宇宙学常数项来自剩余的潜在能量密度,这是解释为暗能量。暗能量密度的大小小于总的能量密度在流动的比例的比例因子时,模型宇宙出现在紫外线的比例因子在碰撞的时刻,并保持不变,而在弗里德曼膨胀的物质辐射密度下降。

英文摘要:

We propose a cosmological model of D3-brane universe on compact and stable supergravity background of wrapped D7-branes in type IIB string theory previously argued to be dual to pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions. A model universe of order Planck size near the UV boundary dynamically flows toward the IR with constant total energy density and accelerating expansion followed by smooth transition to decelerating expansion and collides with the wrapped D7-branes at the IR boundary. The model addresses the horizon and flatness problems with most of the expansion produced during the decelerating expansion phase. The inflationary scenario is used to generate sources of inhomogeneities in the cosmic microwave background radiation and seeds for large scale structure formation from quantum fluctuations which exit the Hubble radius early during the accelerating expansion phase and the model addresses the inhomogeneity problem with red tilt in the power spectrum. We propose that the kinetic energy of the model universe is converted to matter and radiation by the collision followed by formation of baryons that stabilizes the model universe against gravitational force from the background at a finite distance from the IR boundary with the wrapped D7-branes serving as sources of color. Friedmann evolution then takes over with a positive cosmological constant term coming from the remaining potential energy density which is interpreted as dark energy. The magnitude of dark energy density is smaller than the total energy density during the flow by a ratio of the scale factor when the model universe appears in the UV to the scale factor at the moment of collision and stays constant while the matter-radiation density falls during Friedmann expansion.

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