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arXiv 1209.0384astro-ph.CO
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子弹星系团处于最佳状态:称重恒星,气体和暗物质

The Bullet cluster at its best: weighing stars, gas and dark matter

D. Paraficz, J. -P. Kneib, J. Richard, A. Morandi, M. Limousin, E. Jullo, Johany Martinez

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的强透镜质量重建子弹星系团(1 E 0657-56)在z=0.296,基于WFC 3和ACS HST成像和VLT/FORS 2光谱。与之前发表的分析相比,强透镜约束经历了实质性的修改,现在有14个(6个新的和8个以前已知的)多重成像系统,其中3个已经通过光谱证实了红移(包括一个从这项工作中新测量的)。重建的质量分布明确地包括三个质量分量的组合:i)来自X射线观测的星系团内气体质量,ii)由它们的基本平面标度关系建模的星系团星系和iii)暗物质。包括团簇内气体的模型是具有最佳贝叶斯证据的模型。该模型在所考虑的14个多重图像的预测和测量图像位置之间具有0.158”的总RMS值。总RMS与HST/WFC 3和ACS的分辨率(0.07-0.15”FWHM)的接近证明了我们的质量模型的出色精度。导出的质量模型证实了X射线气体和暗物质峰之间的空间偏移。在250 kpc的径向孔径内,总质量为2.5+/-0.1 x 10^14太阳质量时,星系晕质量占总质量的比例为f_s=11+/-5%。

英文摘要:

We present a new strong lensing mass reconstruction of the Bullet cluster (1E 0657-56) at z=0.296, based on WFC3 and ACS HST imaging and VLT/FORS2 spectroscopy. The strong lensing constraints underwent substantial revision compared to previously published analysis, there are now 14 (six new and eight previously known) multiply-imaged systems, of which three have spectroscopically confirmed redshifts (including one newly measured from this work). The reconstructed mass distribution explicitly included the combination of three mass components: i) the intra-cluster gas mass derived from X-ray observation, ii) the cluster galaxies modeled by their fundamental plane scaling relations and iii) dark matter. The model that includes the intra-cluster gas is the one with the best Bayesian evidence. This model has a total RMS value of 0.158" between the predicted and measured image positions for the 14 multiple images considered. The proximity of the total RMS to resolution of HST/WFC3 and ACS (0.07-0.15" FWHM) demonstrates the excellent precision of our mass model. The derived mass model confirms the spatial offset between the X-ray gas and dark matter peaks. The fraction of the galaxy halos mass to total mass is found to be f_s=11+/-5% for a total mass of 2.5+/-0.1 x 10^14 solar mass within a 250 kpc radial aperture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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