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arXiv 1208.5501math.STstat.TH
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高斯时间序列中尺度参数的渐近有效估计及Fisher信息的封闭表达式

Asymptotically efficient estimation of a scale parameter in Gaussian time series and closed-form expressions for the Fisher information

Till Sabel, Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

摘要:

模仿最大似然估计,我们构造了一阶Cramer-Rao有效的和明确的可计算的估计的尺度参数$σ^2$模型$Z_{i,n}=σn^{-β}X_i+Y_i,i=1,\ldots,n,β>0$与独立的,平稳高斯过程$(X_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$,$(Y_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$和$(X_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$表现出可能的长程依赖。在第二部分中,封闭形式的表达式,相应的Fisher信息的渐近行为。我们的主要发现是,取决于零处的谱密度的行为,Fisher信息具有渐近两个不同的标度制度,这是由尖锐的相变分开。在我们的分析中包括的最突出的例子是在加性噪声下的分数布朗运动的高频样本的比例因子的Fisher信息。

英文摘要:

Mimicking the maximum likelihood estimator, we construct first order Cramer-Rao efficient and explicitly computable estimators for the scale parameter $σ^2$ in the model $Z_{i,n}=σn^{-β}X_i+Y_i,i=1,\ldots,n,β>0$ with independent, stationary Gaussian processes $(X_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$, $(Y_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$, and $(X_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ exhibits possibly long-range dependence. In a second part, closed-form expressions for the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding Fisher information are derived. Our main finding is that depending on the behavior of the spectral densities at zero, the Fisher information has asymptotically two different scaling regimes, which are separated by a sharp phase transition. The most prominent example included in our analysis is the Fisher information for the scaling factor of a high-frequency sample of fractional Brownian motion under additive noise.

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