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arXiv 1208.5290cond-mat.str-el
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钾镁矾Sr $_2$ CoSi $_2$ O $_7$单晶在强磁场中的多铁性

Multiferroic properties of an åkermanite Sr$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_7$ single crystal in high magnetic fields

M. Akaki, H. Iwamoto, T. Kihara, M. Tokunaga, H. Kuwahara

摘要:

研究了高磁场下铁镁矾$_2$ CoSiPDMATHABMM O $_7$单晶的磁性和介电性质。我们已经观察到有限的诱导电极化的强度沿c轴在高场,其中所有的Co自旋被强制对齐的磁场方向。自旋极化态中的诱导极化的存在以及磁化曲线中的有限斜率表明,激发态中的轨道角动量可能是其微观起源。从对称性的观点来看,没有特定磁序的场致极化的出现可以看作是二阶磁电效应。一个低磁场驱动的电极化的强度翻转由旋转场诱导,即使在室温下,已被成功地证明。

英文摘要:

The magnetic and dielectric properties of åkermanite Sr$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_7$ single crystals in high magnetic fields were investigated. We have observed finite induced electric polarization along the c axis in high fields, wherein all Co spins were forcibly aligned to the magnetic field direction. Existence of the induced polarization in the spin-polarized state accompanied with the finite slope in the magnetization curve suggests the possible role of the orbital angular momenta in the excited states as its microscopic origin. The emergence of the field-induced polarization without particular magnetic order can be regarded as the magnetoelectric effects of the second order from the symmetry point of view. A low magnetic field-driven electric polarization flip induced by a rotating field, even at room temperature, has been successfully demonstrated.

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