八位天文学家和物理学家的传记
Biography of eight astronomers and physicists
摘要：
我们提供了一个简短的传记七法国天文学家和物理学家和俄罗斯天文学家从19世纪和20世纪。罗杰·布伊格（Roger Bouigue，1920-）是图卢兹天文台的台长。克劳德-路易·马蒂厄（Claude-Louis Mathieu，1783 - 1875年），法国天文局成员，从事大地测量学和天体力学工作。物理学教授克劳德·普耶（Claude Pouillet，1790 - 1868）是第一个测量太阳常数的人。Yves Rocard（1903 - 1992）在物理学的许多领域进行了研究，并建立了Nancay射电天文台。Jean Rosch（1915 - 1999）是南峰天文台的主任，长达30多年，并以这种身份领导它在高分辨率太阳和行星天文学研究的最前沿。Cyrille Souillart（1828 - 1898）一生都对木星的卫星理论感兴趣。朱尔斯·维奥莱（Jules Violle，1841 - 1923）是一位物理学教授，他确定了太阳光球层的温度。俄罗斯天文学家基里尔·奥戈罗德尼科夫（Kirill Ogorodnikov，1900 - 1985）写了一本著名的恒星动力学手册。
英文摘要：
We provide a brief biography of seven French astronomers and physicists and of a Russian astronomer from the 19th and 20th centuries. Roger Bouigue (1920-) was the director of Toulouse Observatory in the 1960s. Claude-Louis Mathieu (1783-1875), a member of Bureau des Longitudes, worked in geodetics and celestial mechanics. Claude Pouillet (1790-1868), a physics professor, was the first to measure the solar constant. Yves Rocard (1903-1992) conducted research in many fields of physics, and founded the radioastronomy Observatory of Nancay. Jean Rosch (1915-1999) was the director of Pic du Midi Observatory for over thirty years, and in this capacity lead it to the forefront of research in high-resolution solar and planetary astronomy. Cyrille Souillart (1828-1898) had a lifelong interest in the theory of Jupiter's satellites. Jules Violle (1841- 1923) was a physics professor who determined the temperature of the solar photosphere. The Russian astronomer Kirill Ogorodnikov (1900-1985) wrote a well-known manual on stellar dynamics.
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