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arXiv 1208.4307quant-ph
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高斯态的纠缠及其对衰落信道下量子密钥分发的适用性

Entanglement of Gaussian states and the applicability to quantum key distribution over fading channels

Vladyslav C. Usenko, Bettina Heim, Christian Peuntinger, Christoffer Wittmann, Christoph Marquardt, Gerd Leuchs, Radim Filip

摘要:

研究了高斯态光场的纠缠特性以及高斯态连续变量量子密钥分发在自由空间衰落信道中的安全性。研究表明,在纠缠较强或存在信道过量噪声的情况下,这些品质对透射率分布的统计特性很敏感。衰落,即传输波动,由光束漂移引起的大气湍流,是一个常见的挑战,在自由空间通信。我们介绍了一种衰落鉴别和随后的后选择相应的子状态的方法,并表明它可以提高纠缠资源和恢复的安全性的密钥分发在一个现实的衰落链路。此外,最佳的后选择策略结合优化的纠缠资源,大大增加了协议的鲁棒性,过量的噪声,这是证实实验测量的衰落信道特性。对有限的数据集成大小和不完善的信道估计的结果的稳定性也得到了解决。

英文摘要:

Entanglement properties of Gaussian states of light as well as the security of continuous variable quantum key distribution with Gaussian states in free-space fading channels are studied. These qualities are shown to be sensitive to the statistical properties of the transmittance distribution in the cases when entanglement is strong or when channel excess noise is present. Fading, i.e. transmission fluctuations, caused by beam wandering due to atmospheric turbulence, is a frequent challenge in free-space communication. We introduce a method of fading discrimination and subsequent post-selection of the corresponding sub-states and show that it can improve the entanglement resource and restore the security of the key distribution over a realistic fading link. Furthermore, the optimal post-selection strategy in combination with an optimized entangled resource is shown to drastically increase the protocol robustness to excess noise, which is confirmed for experimentally measured fading channel characteristics. The stability of the result against finite data ensemble size and imperfect channel estimation is also addressed.

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