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arXiv 1208.1765hep-ph
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具有错误符号Higgs-Gluon-Gluon振幅的真空不稳定性

Vacuum Instabilities with a Wrong-Sign Higgs-Gluon-Gluon Amplitude

Matthew Reece

摘要:

最近发现的125 GeV玻色子看起来非常类似于标准模型希格斯玻色子,但数据支持增强的h到伽马伽马速率。许多研究小组发现,拟合将允许(或者,在最近的更新之后,不那么喜欢)h-t-tbar耦合具有相反的符号。这可以在电弱手征拉格朗日的上下文中给出意义,但它也可以解释为意味着一个新的有色带电粒子在环中运行,并产生与顶部积分产生的振幅相反的符号hGG振幅,以及加强W环对hFF的贡献。为了不抑制h到WW和h到ZZ的速率(这看起来近似于标准模型),需要循环“过冲”,不仅消除顶部贡献,而且产生与SM中的大小大致相同的相反符号hGG顶点。我们认为,大多数这样的解释有严重的问题,微调,更重要的是,真空稳定性。特别是,停止循环的情况下,产生相反的符号hGG顶点的大小相同的标准模型一个排除真空衰减边界和LEP约束的组合。我们还表明,从彩色八重态带电标量或新的费米子态的循环符号翻转的情况下,高度约束。

英文摘要:

The recently discovered 125 GeV boson appears very similar to a Standard Model Higgs, but with data favoring an enhanced h to gamma gamma rate. A number of groups have found that fits would allow (or, less so after the latest updates, prefer) that the h-t-tbar coupling have the opposite sign. This can be given meaning in the context of an electroweak chiral Lagrangian, but it might also be interpreted to mean that a new colored and charged particle runs in loops and produces the opposite-sign hGG amplitude to that generated by integrating out the top, as well as a contribution reinforcing the W-loop contribution to hFF. In order to not suppress the rate of h to WW and h to ZZ, which appear to be approximately Standard Model-like, one would need the loop to "overshoot," not only canceling the top contribution but producing an opposite-sign hGG vertex of about the same magnitude as that in the SM. We argue that most such explanations have severe problems with fine-tuning and, more importantly, vacuum stability. In particular, the case of stop loops producing an opposite-sign hGG vertex of the same size as the Standard Model one is ruled out by a combination of vacuum decay bounds and LEP constraints. We also show that scenarios with a sign flip from loops of color octet charged scalars or new fermionic states are highly constrained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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