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arXiv 1208.0748nucl-ex
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准弹性过程${}^3\vec{He}(\vec{e},e' d)$和${}^3\vec{He}(\vec{e},e' p)$中双极化不对称性的测量

Measurement of double polarized asymmetries in quasi-elastic processes ${}^3\vec{He}(\vec{e},e' d)$ and ${}^3\vec{He}(\vec{e},e' p)$

Miha Mihovilovic

摘要:

本论文致力于研究极化${}^3\mathrm{He}$的自旋-Isospin结构。首先,介绍了${}^3\mathrm{He}$的自旋结构,其次是过去的实验的简要概述。本论文的重点是Jefferson实验室的E05-102实验,其中研究了准弹性区的反应${}^3\vec{\mathrm{He}}(\vec{\mathrm{e}},\mathrm{e'} \mathrm{d})$和${}^3\vec{\mathrm{He}}(\vec{\mathrm{e}},\mathrm{e'} \mathrm{p})$。本实验的目的是通过在反冲动量从0到大约$300 \mathrm{MeV}/c$的范围内精确测量束-靶不对称性$A_x$和$A_z$,更好地理解S '和D-态对${}^3\mathrm{He}$基态波函数的贡献的影响。描述了在这些测量中使用的实验设备,特别注意强子谱仪BigBite的校准。测量的不对称性的结果,连同第一次尝试在他们的比较,最先进的Faddeev计算。还讨论了剩余的开放问题和未来工作的挑战。

英文摘要:

This thesis is dedicated to a study of a spin-isospin structure of the polarized ${}^3\mathrm{He}$. First, an introduction to the spin structure of ${}^3\mathrm{He}$ is given, followed by a brief overview of past experiments. The main focus of the thesis is the E05-102 experiment at Jefferson Lab, in which the reactions ${}^3\vec{\mathrm{He}}(\vec{\mathrm{e}},\mathrm{e'} \mathrm{d})$ and ${}^3\vec{\mathrm{He}}(\vec{\mathrm{e}},\mathrm{e'} \mathrm{p})$ in the quasi-elastic region were studied. The purpose of this experiment was to better understand the effects of the S'- and D-state contributions to the ${}^3\mathrm{He}$ ground-state wave-functions by a precise measurement of beam-target asymmetries $A_x$ and $A_z$ in the range of recoil momenta from 0 to about $300 \mathrm{MeV}/c$. The experimental equipment utilized in these measurements is described, with special attention devoted to the calibration of the hadron spectrometer, BigBite. Results on the measured asymmetries are presented, together with first attempts at their comparison to the state-of-the art Faddeev calculations. The remaining open problems and challenges for future work are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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