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arXiv 1207.4840physics.ed-ph
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物理教学中语境与文化的作用:学科差异的含义

The role of context and culture in teaching physics: The implication of disciplinary differences

Edward F. Redish

摘要:

2012年世界物理教育大会的主题是“情境、文化与表征”。“在这次演讲中,我提出了一个理论框架的简要概述,使我们能够使用基于心理学和社会学的模型来讨论这些问题:资源框架。该框架将基于大脑功能的个人行为模型与个人行为如何由个人对他们所处社会环境的感知控制的模型结合在一起。这个控制过程就是我称之为“框架”的过程。在本文中,我给出了三个实验,读者可以自己进行,说明框架的基本原则。然后,我讨论了一些具体的例子,显示如何框架可以有强大的影响,导致在各种层次和粒度的上下文依赖和文化反应。其中之一是物理学和生物学的认识论立场之间的差异对生物学学生物理课改革的影响。

英文摘要:

The theme of the World Conference on Physics Education 2012 is "Context, Culture, and Representations." In this talk I present a brief outline of a theoretical framework that allows us to discuss these issues using a model based in psychology and sociology: the resources framework. The framework brings together a model of individual behavior based on brain function with a model of how the behavior of an individual is controlled by the individual's perception of the social context they find themselves in. This control process is the process I refer to as "framing". In the paper I give three experiments that the reader can carry out for themselves that illustrate the basic principles of the framework. I then discuss a number of specific examples showing how framing can have powerful effects leading to context dependence and cultural responses at a variety of levels and grain sizes. One such is the impact of differences between the epistemological stances of physics and biology on the creation of a reformed physics class for biology students.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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