AI 中文总结
本文介绍了2025年秋巴勒莫圣玛丽亚·罗萨里奥学院捐赠给巴勒莫大学的物理教学仪器收藏，重构其起源，阐述学科领域与仪器类型，从历史博物馆学角度分析其科学教育价值，强调商业目录的中介作用。
AI 中文摘要
2025年秋，巴勒莫的圣玛丽亚·罗萨里奥学院（IMSSR）向意大利巴勒莫大学物理与化学系——埃米利奥·塞格雷捐赠了一批物理教学仪器。这些仪器已被识别、编目并按学科领域分类，现陈列于位于巴勒莫阿奇拉菲街36号历史建筑内的物理仪器历史收藏中。该收藏约六十件，主要用于高中经典物理教学，是二十世纪上半叶物理教育实验文化的重要范例。本文重构了该收藏的历史起源，阐述其学科领域和仪器主要类型，并从描述性和历史博物馆学角度分析其科学与教育价值，特别关注商业目录作为教学和技术中介工具的作用。
英文摘要
In the autumn of 2025, the Istituto Maria SS.ma del Rosario (IMSSR) in Palermo donated a collection of didactic physics instruments to the Department of Physics and Chemistry - Emilio Segre' of the University of Palermo, Italy. The instruments have been identified, catalogued, classified by disciplinary area, and are now displayed within the Historical Collection of Physics Instruments, housed in the historic building at 36 Via Archirafi, Palermo. The collection, consisting of approximately sixty instruments primarily intended for teaching classical physics at the upper-secondary school programmes, represents a significant example of the experimental culture of physics education in the first half of the twentieth century. This paper reconstructs the historical origins of the collection, illustrates its disciplinary areas and the main typologies of instruments, and analyses its scientific and educational value from a descriptive and historical museological perspective, with particular attention to the role of commercial catalogues as tools of didactic and technical mediation.
Comments21 pages, 10 embedded figures, in a bilingual English-Italian version
