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arXiv 1207.4396nucl-thnucl-ex
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超重{286}^112、{292}^114和{296}^116核radioactive decay的冷反应谷

Cold reaction valleys in the radioactive decay of superheavy {286}^112, {292}^114 and {296}^116 nuclei

K. P. Santhosh, Sabina Sahadevan

摘要:

以库仑势和邻近势作为相互作用垒,研究了超重核{286}^112、{292}^114和{296}^116放射性衰变中的冷反应谷。发现除了α粒子外,8^Be、14^C、28^Mg、34^Si、50^Ca等都是最佳的团簇放射性,因为它们都位于冷谷中。在我们的库仑和邻近势模型中计算了从α粒子到68^Ni的原子团的半衰期和其他特征,如势垒穿透率、衰变常数等。计算的α半衰期与使用Viola-Seaborg-Sobiczewski系统学计算的值相匹配。在T_1/2 <1030 s的情况下,发现8^Be和14^C团簇是最有可能发射的。还研究了这三个超重核的α衰变链。将计算的α衰变半衰期与广义液滴模型预测的值进行比较,发现它们相当匹配。

英文摘要:

Cold reaction valleys in the radioactive decay of superheavy nuclei {286}^112, {292}^114 and {296}^116 are studied taking Coulomb and Proximity Potential as the interacting barrier. It is found that in addition to alpha particle, 8^Be, 14^C, 28^Mg, 34^Si, 50^Ca, etc. are optimal cases of cluster radioactivity since they lie in the cold valleys. Two other regions of deep minima centered on 208^Pb and 132^Sn are also found. Within our Coulomb and Proximity Potential Model half-life times and other characteristics such as barrier penetrability, decay constant for clusters ranging from alpha particle to 68^Ni are calculated. The computed alpha half-lives match with the values calculated using Viola--Seaborg--Sobiczewski systematics. The clusters 8^Be and 14^C are found to be most probable for emission with T_1/2 < 1030s. The alpha-decay chains of the three superheavy nuclei are also studied. The computed alpha decay half-lives are compared with the values predicted by Generalized Liquid Drop Model and they are found to match reasonably well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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