Fermionic superoperators for zero-temperature non-linear transport: real-time perturbation theory and renormalization group for Anderson quantum dots
R. B. Saptsov, M. R. Wegewijs
备注:
With respect to the version of 13.07.2012: Corrected typos. Fig.1 was corrected. Right scales on Fig.6b were set. English grammatic improved. One reference added
在约化密度算符动力学方程的框架下,利用实时重整化群(RT-RG)方法研究了零温下强相互作用Anderson量子点的输运.我们进一步发展了一般的有限温度实时传输形式主义,通过引入场超算子,遵守费米统计。这种在刘维尔-福克空间中的直接二次量子化极大地简化了在安德森模型对称变换下不可约变换的算子和超算子的构造。费米子场超算符自然地产生于整个系统的单价(费米子宇称)超选择规则。表达在这些领域的超算子,因果结构的微扰理论的有效时间演化超算子内核变得明确。因果结构还意味着存在精确Liouvillian的费米子宇称保护本征向量,解释了最近报道的关于绝热驱动的结果[Phys. Rev. B 85,075301(2012)],并将其推广到隧道耦合中的任意阶。此外,在WBL中,因果表示指数地减少了时间演化内核的图的数量。我们在有限电压和磁场下进行了完整的2回路RG分析,同时系统地考虑了对量子点和水库频率的依赖性。使用第二量子化的刘维尔空间和对称性的限制,我们得到一个有效的数值解的分析RT-RG方程,我们广泛研究的模型参数空间,不包括近藤政权。合并重整化效应的结果在非弹性共隧穿峰的增强。此外,我们发现隧道诱导的非线性的稳定性图在有限的电压,无论是在SET和ICT制度。
英文摘要:
We study the transport through a strongly interacting Anderson quantum dot at zero-temperature using the real-time renormalization group (RT-RG) in the framework of a kinetic equation for the reduced density operator. We further develop the general finite temperature real-time transport formalism by introducing field superoperators that obey fermionic statistics. This direct second quantization in Liouville-Fock space strongly simplifies the construction of operators and superoperators which transform irreducibly under the Anderson-model symmetry transformations. The fermionic field superoperators naturally arise from the univalence (fermion-parity) superselection rule for the total system. Expressed in these field superoperators, the causal structure of the perturbation theory for the effective time-evolution superoperator-kernel becomes explicit. The causal structure also implies the existence of a fermion-parity protected eigenvector of the exact Liouvillian, explaining a recently reported result on adiabatic driving [Phys. Rev. B 85, 075301 (2012)] and generalizing it to arbitrary order in the tunnel coupling. Furthermore, in the WBL the causal representation exponentially reduces the number of diagrams for the time-evolution kernel. We perform a complete 2-loop RG analysis at finite voltage and magnetic field, while systematically accounting for the dependence on both the quantum dot and reservoir frequencies. Using the second quantization in Liouville-space and symmetry restrictions we obtain analytical RT-RG equations with an efficient numerical solution and we extensively study the model parameter space, excluding the Kondo regime. The incorporated renormalization effects result in an enhancement of the inelastic cotunneling peak. Moreover, we find a tunnel-induced non-linearity of the stability diagrams at finite voltage, both in the SET and ICT regime.
Thermoelectric transport and current noise through a multilevel Anderson impurity: Three-body Fermi-liquid corrections in quantum dots and magnetic alloys
Anderson Orthogonality as Measurement Backaction in Coupled Quantum Dots
Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学斯图尔特·布拉斯量子物质研究所);Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚大学物理与天文学系);School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学物理与天文学院);Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev(内盖夫本-古里安大学物理系)
Unified description of correlations in double quantum dots
考虑了双量子点与两个引线耦合的两能级模型的一般形式,该模型广泛用于描述电荷振荡、传输相位延迟和关联诱导共振。该模型的特点是任意隧道矩阵元素之间的两个级别和铅和级别本身之间(包括Aharonov-Bohm通量的影响),以及级间排斥相互作用。我们表明,这个模型是完全映射到一个广义的安德森模型的一个单一的杂质,其中的电子获得一个伪自旋自由度,这是保守的隧道,但不是在点。聚焦于局部矩制度的点是单占领,我们表明,有效的低能哈密顿量是各向异性近藤模型在倾斜磁场的存在下。对于中等值的(重正化)字段,各向同性近藤模型的贝特animals解决方案,使我们能够获得准确的表达式的点占领数,并从此零温度传输。我们的结果与各向同性Anderson模型的Bethe近似以及Meden和Marquardt [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96,146801(2006)],其对于一般各向异性情况有效。此外,我们提出了高度准确的估计的有效性的Schrillian-Wolff变换(安德森哈密顿映射到低能量近藤模型)在高和低磁场的限制。也许最重要的是,我们提供了一个单一的连贯图片的主机的现象,这一模型已被应用。
Time-dependent quantum transport: causal superfermions, exact fermion-parity protected decay mode, and Pauli exclusion principle for mixed quantum states
Comment on "Conductance scaling in Kondo-correlated quantum dots: Role of level asymmetry and charging energy"
在最近的工作[L。Merker,S. Kirchner,E. Munoz,和T. A. Costi,Phys.Rev.B87,165132(2013)],作者比较了数值重整化群和微扰方法的结果,对于小的T和B,通过杂质Anderson模型描述的量子点的电导对温度T和磁场B的依赖性。我们发现,用于提取依赖于B的NRG结果的方程是不正确的粒子-空穴对称的情况下。因此,在近藤政权,正确的NRG结果有一个较弱的依赖B和两种方法之间的分歧增加。
Fluorescence Intermittency of A Single Quantum System and Anderson Localization
提出了半导体量子点和单分子荧光猝灭的本质是安德森局域化的表现。\emph{on}时间的幂律分布被解释为由于QD/SM与随机环境之间的相互作用。特别是,我们发现\emph{on}时间概率分布在局域化和非局域化状态下表现不同。当适当缩放时,它们是用于不同QD/SM系统的\emph{universal}。在非定域QD/SM区域中的\emph{on} -时间概率分布函数可以近似为指数覆盖$-2\le m <0$的幂律。当QD/SM的电荷跳跃到陷阱态时,QD/SM切换到暗(\emph{off})态,其在被周围基质稳定后变得局部化。