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arXiv 1207.3207cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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零温非线性输运的费米超算符:实时微扰理论和Anderson量子点的重整化群

Fermionic superoperators for zero-temperature non-linear transport: real-time perturbation theory and renormalization group for Anderson quantum dots

R. B. Saptsov, M. R. Wegewijs

摘要:

在约化密度算符动力学方程的框架下,利用实时重整化群(RT-RG)方法研究了零温下强相互作用Anderson量子点的输运.我们进一步发展了一般的有限温度实时传输形式主义,通过引入场超算子,遵守费米统计。这种在刘维尔-福克空间中的直接二次量子化极大地简化了在安德森模型对称变换下不可约变换的算子和超算子的构造。费米子场超算符自然地产生于整个系统的单价(费米子宇称)超选择规则。表达在这些领域的超算子,因果结构的微扰理论的有效时间演化超算子内核变得明确。因果结构还意味着存在精确Liouvillian的费米子宇称保护本征向量,解释了最近报道的关于绝热驱动的结果[Phys. Rev. B 85,075301(2012)],并将其推广到隧道耦合中的任意阶。此外,在WBL中,因果表示指数地减少了时间演化内核的图的数量。我们在有限电压和磁场下进行了完整的2回路RG分析,同时系统地考虑了对量子点和水库频率的依赖性。使用第二量子化的刘维尔空间和对称性的限制,我们得到一个有效的数值解的分析RT-RG方程,我们广泛研究的模型参数空间,不包括近藤政权。合并重整化效应的结果在非弹性共隧穿峰的增强。此外,我们发现隧道诱导的非线性的稳定性图在有限的电压,无论是在SET和ICT制度。

英文摘要:

We study the transport through a strongly interacting Anderson quantum dot at zero-temperature using the real-time renormalization group (RT-RG) in the framework of a kinetic equation for the reduced density operator. We further develop the general finite temperature real-time transport formalism by introducing field superoperators that obey fermionic statistics. This direct second quantization in Liouville-Fock space strongly simplifies the construction of operators and superoperators which transform irreducibly under the Anderson-model symmetry transformations. The fermionic field superoperators naturally arise from the univalence (fermion-parity) superselection rule for the total system. Expressed in these field superoperators, the causal structure of the perturbation theory for the effective time-evolution superoperator-kernel becomes explicit. The causal structure also implies the existence of a fermion-parity protected eigenvector of the exact Liouvillian, explaining a recently reported result on adiabatic driving [Phys. Rev. B 85, 075301 (2012)] and generalizing it to arbitrary order in the tunnel coupling. Furthermore, in the WBL the causal representation exponentially reduces the number of diagrams for the time-evolution kernel. We perform a complete 2-loop RG analysis at finite voltage and magnetic field, while systematically accounting for the dependence on both the quantum dot and reservoir frequencies. Using the second quantization in Liouville-space and symmetry restrictions we obtain analytical RT-RG equations with an efficient numerical solution and we extensively study the model parameter space, excluding the Kondo regime. The incorporated renormalization effects result in an enhancement of the inelastic cotunneling peak. Moreover, we find a tunnel-induced non-linearity of the stability diagrams at finite voltage, both in the SET and ICT regime.

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