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arXiv 1207.2525math-phmath.MPquant-ph
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厄米特哈密顿量等价于一个给定的非厄米特哈密顿量。谱奇异性的表现

Hermitian Hamiltonian equivalent to a given non-Hermitian one. Manifestation of spectral singularity

Boris F. Samsonov

摘要:

由Schwartz(1960 { \it Commun.纯粹应用数学。} \tb{13} 609)可能具有谱奇异性的情况下,从量子力学的非厄米推广的观点进行分析。证明了$η$算子作为二阶微分算子具有超对称结构。找到了与给定的非厄米哈密顿量等价的厄米哈密顿量的本征函数的渐近性质,从而明确地给出了相应的散射矩阵和截面。它表明,可能存在的频谱奇异性的非厄米哈密顿量的频谱中可以检测到的共振在其厄米对应的散射截面。然而,仅在奇点处,等效厄米哈密顿量变得不确定。

英文摘要:

One of the simplest non-Hermitian Hamiltonians first proposed by Schwartz (1960 {\it Commun. Pure Appl. Math.} \tb{13} 609) which may possess a spectral singularity is analyzed from the point of view of non-Hermitian generalization of quantum mechanics. It is shown that $η$ operator, being a second order differential operator, has supersymmetric structure. Asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions of a Hermitian Hamiltonian equivalent to the given non-Hermitian one is found. As a result the corresponding scattering matrix and cross section are given explicitly. It is demonstrated that the possible presence of the spectral singularity in the spectrum of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian may be detected as a resonance in the scattering cross section of its Hermitian counterpart. Nevertheless, just at the singular point the equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian becomes undetermined.

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