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arXiv 1206.2912cond-mat.soft
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随机杆网中弹性波的有效介质理论

Effective medium theory of elastic waves in random networks of rods

J. I. Katz, J. J. Hoffman, M. S. Conradi, J. G. Miller

摘要:

我们制定了一个有效的介质(平均场)理论的材料组成的随机分布的节点连接直细杆,铰接在节点。定义新的波长相关的有效弹性模量,我们计算的静态模量和超声纵向和横向弹性波的色散关系。在有限波矢量$k$下,波是色散的,相速度和群速度随着波矢量的增加而减小。这些结果直接适用于空孔隙网络。他们还描述了固体基质中的双组分(Biot)理论的流体填充的多孔介质。我们认为,低密度材料的刚度和强度密度比泡沫,气凝胶或骨小梁更高的可能性。

英文摘要:

We formulate an effective medium (mean field) theory of a material consisting of randomly distributed nodes connected by straight slender rods, hinged at the nodes. Defining novel wavelength-dependent effective elastic moduli, we calculate both the static moduli and the dispersion relations of ultrasonic longitudinal and transverse elastic waves. At finite wave vector $k$ the waves are dispersive, with phase and group velocities decreasing with increasing wave vector. These results are directly applicable to networks with empty pore space. They also describe the solid matrix in two-component (Biot) theories of fluid-filled porous media. We suggest the possibility of low density materials with higher ratios of stiffness and strength to density than those of foams, aerogels or trabecular bone.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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