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arXiv 1206.2019cond-mat.str-el
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一维自旋不平衡费米气体突然膨胀过程中动量分布的长时间行为

Long-time behavior of the momentum distribution during the sudden expansion of a spin-imbalanced Fermi gas in one dimension

C. J. Bolech, F. Heidrich-Meisner, S. Langer, I. P. McCulloch, G. Orso, M. Rigol

摘要:

我们研究了自旋不平衡的具有吸引相互作用的一维超冷晶格费米子在关闭纵向束缚势后的突然膨胀。我们表明,多数和少数费米子的动量分布函数的方法固定值迅速由于量子蒸馏机制,导致在空间上分离的对和多数费米子。因此,Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov(FFLO)相关性在膨胀期间丢失。此外,我们认为,可以通过将它们与这个可积量子系统中的运动积分联系起来来理解静止动量分布函数的形状。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的背景下,建议观察FFLO相关性,有关最近的实验廖等,Nature 467,567(2010).

英文摘要:

We study the sudden expansion of spin-imbalanced ultracold lattice fermions with attractive interactions in one dimension after turning off the longitudinal confining potential. We show that the momentum distribution functions of majority and minority fermions approach stationary values quickly due to a quantum distillation mechanism that results in a spatial separation of pairs and majority fermions. As a consequence, Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) correlations are lost during the expansion. Furthermore, we argue that the shape of the stationary momentum distribution functions can be understood by relating them to the integrals of motion in this integrable quantum system. We discuss our results in the context of proposals to observe FFLO correlations, related to recent experiments by Liao et al., Nature 467, 567 (2010).

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