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arXiv 1205.1817cond-mat.str-el
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非平衡态虚时量子多体理论II:动力学观测量和输运性质的解析延拓

Imaginary-time quantum many-body theory out of equilibrium II: Analytic continuation of dynamic observables and transport properties

Andreas Dirks, Jong E. Han, Mark Jarrell, Thomas Pruschke

摘要:

在量子点系统非平衡态的时间-时间理论中,通过合适的量子Monte-Carlo算法可以计算像格林函数这样的动力学量。具有挑战性的任务是解析地将复电压和复频率的瞬时数据延续到实变量上。为此,介绍和讨论的框架内的几个复变量的数学理论的函数理论描述的动态可观的。我们构建了一个可行的最大熵算法的分析连续性的分析结构上施加一个连续性假设,并提供结果的频谱函数在固定的非平衡和电流-电压特性的点充电能量的不同值。

英文摘要:

Within the imaginary-time theory for nonequilibrium in quantum dot systems the calculation of dynamical quantities like Green's functions is possible via a suitable quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm. The challenging task is to analytically continue the imaginary-time data for both complex voltage and complex frequency onto the real variables. To this end a function-theoretical description of dynamical observables is introduced and discussed within the framework of the mathematical theory of several complex variables. We construct a feasible maximum-entropy algorithm for the analytical continuation by imposing a continuity assumption on the analytic structure and provide results for spectral functions in stationary non-equilibrium and current-voltage characteristics for different values of the dot charging energy.

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