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arXiv 1204.4076cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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经典和量子二聚铁磁自旋链的普适低温磁性

Universal low-temperature magnetic properties of the classical and quantum dimerized ferromagnetic spin chain

D. V. Dmitriev, V. Ya. Krivnov

摘要:

研究了经典和量子二聚铁磁自旋链的低温磁性。结果表明,在低温下,经典的二聚模型简化为经典的均匀模型与有效交换积分$J_{0}=J(1-δ^{2})$,其中$δ$是二聚参数。通过映射到连续极限,计算了配分函数和自旋关联函数。在连续极限下,配分函数和自旋关联函数的计算归结为引力场中量子旋光体的本征值问题。利用自旋算符的Dyson-Maleev表示研究了量子模型。结果表明,在长波长极限下,量子二聚链的哈密顿量约化为具有有效交换积分$J_{0}=J(1-δ^{2})$的均匀铁磁链的哈密顿量。这一事实意味着,经典和量子铁磁链的低温磁性的已知等价性仍然为二聚链。所考虑的模型可以推广到包括相邻的反铁磁相互作用。

英文摘要:

Low-temperature magnetic properties of both classical and quantum dimerized ferromagnetic spin chains are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures the classical dimerized model reduces to the classical uniform model with the effective exchange integral $J_{0}=J(1-δ^{2})$, where $δ$ is the dimerization parameter. The partition function and spin correlation function are calculated by means of mapping to the continuum limit, which is justified at low temperatures. In the continuum limit the calculation of the partition function and spin correlation function is reduced to the eigenvalue problem of quantum rotator in gravitational field. Quantum model is studied using Dyson-Maleev representation of the spin operators. It is shown that in the long-wavelength limit the Hamiltonian of the quantum dimerized chain reduces to that of the uniform ferromagnetic chain with the effective exchange integral $J_{0}=J(1-δ^{2})$. This fact implies that the known equivalence of the low-temperature magnetic properties of classical and quantum ferromagnetic chains remains for the dimerized chains. The considered model can be generalized to include the next-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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