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arXiv 1204.2194math.STq-bio.QMstat.TH
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度量空间中作为凸组合的加权Frechet平均:性质和广义中值不等式

Weighted Frechet Means as Convex Combinations in Metric Spaces: Properties and Generalized Median Inequalities

Cedric E. Ginestet, Andrew Simmons, Eric D. Kolaczyk

摘要:

本文研究了任意度量空间(Y,d)上作为凸组合算子的加权Frechet平均的性质.我们证明了这个二元算子是可交换的,非结合的,幂等的,不变的乘一个常数的重量,并拥有一个单位元。我们还处理的加权累积Frechet平均的性质。这些工具使我们能够推导出几种类型的抽象度量空间的中值不等式,这些不等式适用于负和正Alexandrov空间。特别是,我们通过一个例子表明,这些界限不能在一般的度量空间改进。然而,对于加权Frechet平均值,这种不等式只能在权重等于或大于1的情况下导出。后一个限制突出了与处理抽象值随机变量相关的固有困难。

英文摘要:

In this short note, we study the properties of the weighted Frechet mean as a convex combination operator on an arbitrary metric space, (Y,d). We show that this binary operator is commutative, non-associative, idempotent, invariant to multiplication by a constant weight and possesses an identity element. We also treat the properties of the weighted cumulative Frechet mean. These tools allow us to derive several types of median inequalities for abstract metric spaces that hold for both negative and positive Alexandrov spaces. In particular, we show through an example that these bounds cannot be improved upon in general metric spaces. For weighted Frechet means, however, such inequalities can solely be derived for weights equal or greater than one. This latter limitation highlights the inherent difficulties associated with working with abstract-valued random variables.

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