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arXiv 1203.6045astro-ph.SR
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神经网络在恒星模型解研究中的应用

Application of Neural Networks to the study of stellar model solutions

F. J. G. Pinheiro, T. Simas, J. Fernandes, R. Ribeiro

摘要:

人工神经网络(ANN)在天文学中有不同的应用,包括数据简化和数据挖掘。在这项工作中,我们提出了使用人工神经网络在恒星模型的解决方案的识别。我们通过将人工神经网络应用于0.8 M的$_\odot$星CG Cyg B来说明这种方法。我们的人工神经网络使用60,000个不同的0.8 M $_\odot$恒星模型进行训练。用这种方法,我们确定的模型,重现CG天鹅B的位置在HR图。我们观察到模型的初始金属和氦丰度之间的相关性,在大多数情况下,不同意氦与金属富集比$Δ$ Y/ $Δ$ Z=2。此外,我们确定了模型的初始氦/金属丰度和它的年龄和混合长度参数之间的相关性。此外,发现的每个模型的混合长度参数都低于1.3。这意味着CG Cyg B的混合长度参数明显小于太阳能。从这项研究中,我们得出结论,人工神经网络是非常适合处理太阳型恒星的模型解决方案的退化。

英文摘要:

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have different applications in Astronomy, including data reduction and data mining. In this work we propose the use ANNs in the identification of stellar model solutions. We illustrate this method, by applying an ANN to the 0.8M$_\odot$ star CG Cyg B. Our ANN was trained using 60,000 different 0.8M$_\odot$ stellar models. With this approach we identify the models which reproduce CG Cyg B's position in the HR diagram. We observe a correlation between the model's initial metal and helium abundance which, in most cases, does not agree with a helium to metal enrichment ratio $Δ$Y/$Δ$Z=2. Moreover, we identify a correlation between the model's initial helium/metal abundance and both its age and mixing-length parameter. Additionally, every model found has a mixing-length parameter below 1.3. This means that CG Cyg B's mixing-length parameter is clearly smaller than the solar one. From this study we conclude that ANNs are well suited to deal with the degeneracy of model solutions of solar type stars.

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