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arXiv 1203.5752cond-mat.str-elhep-latquant-ph
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一般量子系统纠缠Renyi熵的量子Monte Carlo计算

Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of entanglement Renyi entropies for generic quantum systems

Stephan Humeniuk, Tommaso Roscilde

摘要:

我们提出了一个通用的计划,量子多体模型,可以有效地通过量子蒙特卡罗模拟的子系统的Renyi熵的计算。当在非常低的温度下执行模拟时,上述方法提供子系统的纠缠Renyi熵,并且它允许探索随着温度增加到热Renyi熵的交叉。我们实现这个计划明确的随机级数展开以及路径积分蒙特卡罗内,并将其应用到量子自旋和量子转子模型。在量子自旋的情况下,我们证明了对称性降低的二维相关模型(XX模型或硬核玻色子、量子临界点处的横向场伊辛模型)表现出纠缠熵缩放的面积定律。

英文摘要:

We present a general scheme for the calculation of the Renyi entropy of a subsystem in quantum many-body models that can be efficiently simulated via quantum Monte Carlo. When the simulation is performed at very low temperature, the above approach delivers the entanglement Renyi entropy of the subsystem, and it allows to explore the crossover to the thermal Renyi entropy as the temperature is increased. We implement this scheme explicitly within the Stochastic Series expansion as well as within path-integral Monte Carlo, and apply it to quantum spin and quantum rotor models. In the case of quantum spins, we show that relevant models in two dimensions with reduced symmetry (XX model or hardcore bosons, transverse-field Ising model at the quantum critical point) exhibit an area law for the scaling of the entanglement entropy.

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