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arXiv 1203.5658math.CO
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匹配复形同调中的多挠

More Torsion in the Homology of the Matching Complex

Jakob Jonsson

摘要:

集合$X$上的匹配是大小为2的$X$的成对不相交子集的集合。利用计算机分析了匹配复形$M_n$的积分同调,它是集合$\{1, >..., n\}$上匹配的单纯复形。主要结果是在$p \in \{5,7,11,13\}$的同源性中检测到$p$顺序的元件。具体而言,我们表明,有5个元素的顺序$M_n$的同源性$n \ge 18$和$n \in {14,16}$。以前唯一已知的值是$n = 14$,在这种特殊情况下,我们有一个新的无计算机证明。此外,我们发现,有7阶的元素的同源性$M_n$的所有奇数$n$之间的23和41和$n=30$。此外,在$M_{47}$的同源性中存在11级元件,在$M_{62}$的同源性中存在13级元件。最后,我们计算的秩的Sylow 3-和5-子群的扭转部分的$H_d(M_n;Z)$为$13 \le n \le 16$ ;一个完整的描述的同源性已经存在的$n \le 12$。为了证明这些结果,我们使用了一个代表性理论的方法,检查子复合物的链复杂的$M_n$通过让某些基团作用于链复杂。

英文摘要:

A matching on a set $X$ is a collection of pairwise disjoint subsets of $X$ of size two. Using computers, we analyze the integral homology of the matching complex $M_n$, which is the simplicial complex of matchings on the set $\{1, >..., n\}$. The main result is the detection of elements of order $p$ in the homology for $p \in \{5,7,11,13\}$. Specifically, we show that there are elements of order 5 in the homology of $M_n$ for $n \ge 18$ and for $n \in {14,16}$. The only previously known value was $n = 14$, and in this particular case we have a new computer-free proof. Moreover, we show that there are elements of order 7 in the homology of $M_n$ for all odd $n$ between 23 and 41 and for $n=30$. In addition, there are elements of order 11 in the homology of $M_{47}$ and elements of order 13 in the homology of $M_{62}$. Finally, we compute the ranks of the Sylow 3- and 5-subgroups of the torsion part of $H_d(M_n;Z)$ for $13 \le n \le 16$; a complete description of the homology already exists for $n \le 12$. To prove the results, we use a representation-theoretic approach, examining subcomplexes of the chain complex of $M_n$ obtained by letting certain groups act on the chain complex.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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