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arXiv 1203.4152astro-ph.SR
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局部近似下吸积盘的喷流发射

Jet launching from accretion discs in the local approximation

Gordon I. Ogilvie

摘要:

沿着从吸积盘发出的倾斜磁场线的流出的加速可以在局部近似中进行研究,正如在被称为剪切盒的计算模型中所采用的那样。通过在计算域内包括慢磁声点,可以计算出流出中的质量损失率。质量和磁通量的吸积率也可以确定,虽然圆柱几何形状的一些影响被忽略。我们制定了一个简单的模型来研究这个问题,并提出了一维数值模拟和支持计算的结果。对于相对较强的极向磁场,得到了磁旋转不稳定性被抑制的准定常解。在这种情况下,质量损失率随着场强的增加或表面密度或温度的降低而非常迅速地降低。如果吸积盘中的极向磁场能够局部地达到适当的强度和倾角,那么就可能发生快速的喷射爆发。对于较弱的磁场,有可能研究发射过程与磁旋转不稳定性,但这将需要三维模拟。

英文摘要:

The acceleration of an outflow along inclined magnetic field lines emanating from an accretion disc can be studied in the local approximation, as employed in the computational model known as the shearing box. By including the slow magnetosonic point within the computational domain, the rate of mass loss in the outflow can be calculated. The accretion rates of mass and magnetic flux can also be determined, although some effects of cylindrical geometry are omitted. We formulate a simple model for the study of this problem and present the results of one-dimensional numerical simulations and supporting calculations. Quasi-steady solutions are obtained for relatively strong poloidal magnetic fields for which the magnetorotational instability is suppressed. In this regime the rate of mass loss decreases extremely rapidly with increasing field strength, or with decreasing surface density or temperature. If the poloidal magnetic field in an accretion disc can locally achieve an appropriate strength and inclination then a rapid burst of ejection may occur. For weaker fields it may be possible to study the launching process in parallel with the magnetorotational instability, but this will require three-dimensional simulations.

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