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arXiv 0901.4329astro-ph.SR
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用螺旋桨机构发射喷气式飞机

Launching of Jets by Propeller Mechanism

M. M. Romanova, R. V. E. Lovelace, G. V. Ustyugova, A. V. Koldoba

摘要:

我们进行了轴对称模拟磁盘吸积到一个快速旋转的磁化星的“螺旋桨”制度。模拟表明,螺旋桨可能是“弱”(无流出)和“强”(有流出)。这两个制度之间的差异的调查表明,外流只出现在磁盘和磁层之间的“摩擦”是足够大的情况下,当吸积物质通量不是很小。物质以一个宽锥形流出,并从圆盘的内部区域被磁离心喷射出来。在靠近轴的地方,有一个很强的、平行的、以磁场为主的能量和角动量的外流,这些能量和角动量是由恒星的开放磁场线携带的。螺旋桨的“效率”可能非常高,因为大部分进入的圆盘物质都被风从系统中排出。由于通过闭合场线与盘的磁相互作用和通过开放场线与日冕的磁相互作用,恒星快速自旋。这种机制可能会在磁化恒星在磁层边界以超开普勒速度旋转的各种情况下起作用。我们推测,在一般情况下,任何物体旋转的超开普勒速度可以驱动外流吸积盘,如果它们之间的摩擦是足够大的。

英文摘要:

We carried out axisymmetric simulations of disk accretion to a rapidly rotating magnetized star in the "propeller" regime. Simulations show that propellers may be "weak" (with no outflows), and "strong" (with outflows). Investigation of the difference between these two regimes have shown that outflows appear only in the case where the "friction" between the disk and magnetosphere is sufficiently large, and when accreting matter flux is not very small. Matter outflows in a wide cone and is magneto-centrifugally ejected from the inner regions of the disk. Closer to the axis there is a strong, collimated, magnetically dominated outflow of energy and angular momentum carried by the open magnetic field lines from the star. The "efficiency" of the propeller may be very high in the respect that most of the incoming disk matter is expelled from the system in winds. The star spins-down rapidly due to the magnetic interaction with the disk through closed field lines and with corona through open field lines. This mechanism may act in a variety of situations where magnetized star rotates with super-Keplerian velocity at the magnetospheric boundary. We speculate that in general any object rotating with super-Keplerian velocity may drive outflows from accreting disk, if the friction between them is sufficiently large.

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