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arXiv 1203.0899astro-ph.GA
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氘代乙醇醛的亚毫米光谱

The submillimeter spectrum of deuterated glycolaldehydes

A. Bouchez, L. Margules, R. A. Motiyenko, J-C. Guillemin, A. Walters, S. Bottinelli, C. Ceccarelli, C. Kahane

摘要:

乙醇醛是一种与糖有关的星际前生物分子,最近在两个恒星形成区域Sgr B2(N)和G31.41+0.31中被发现。这种新物种的发现增加了在星际介质(ISM)中检测到的复杂有机分子的列表,并为太空中存在的化学复杂性增加了另一个层次。此外,这种有机分子很重要,因为它与生命的起源直接相关。多年来,天文学家一直在努力了解ISM中这种高化学复杂性的起源。对氘化的研究可能会提供重要的线索。在此背景下,我们在实验室中测量了氘代乙醇醛同位素体的光谱:三个单氘代的(CH_2 OD-CHO,CHDOH-CHO和CH_2 OH-CDO)和一个二氘代衍生物(CHDOH-CDO)在基态振动状态。以前关于乙醇醛的D-同位素体的实验室工作被限制在低于26 GHz。我们使用了一个固态亚毫米波光谱仪在里尔与孤立线的精度优于30 kHz,以获得新的光谱数据之间的150和630 GHz,并采用ASFIT和SPCAT程序进行分析。我们测量了大约900个新的线为每个同位素体,并确定光谱参数。这允许在高达850 GHz的ALMA范围内进行准确预测。这种处理满足了第一次天体物理学研究的需要,为此我们提供了一套适当的预测。

英文摘要:

Glycolaldehyde, a sugar-related interstellar prebiotic molecule, has recently been detected in two star-forming regions, Sgr B2(N) and G31.41+0.31. The detection of this new species increased the list of complex organic molecules detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) and adds another level to the chemical complexity present in space. Besides, this kind of organic molecule is important because it is directly linked to the origin of life. For many years, astronomers have been struggling to understand the origin of this high chemical complexity in the ISM. The study of deuteration may provide crucial hints. In this context, we have measured the spectra of deuterated isotopologues of glycolaldehyde in the laboratory: the three monodeuterated ones (CH2OD-CHO, CHDOH-CHO and CH2OH-CDO) and one dideuterated derivative (CHDOH-CDO) in the ground vibrational state. Previous laboratory work on the D-isotopologues of glycolaldehyde was restricted to less than 26 GHz. We used a solidstate submillimeter-wave spectrometer in Lille with an accuracy for isolated lines better than 30 kHz to acquire new spectroscopic data between 150 and 630 GHz and employed the ASFIT and SPCAT programs for analysis. We measured around 900 new lines for each isotopologue and determined spectroscopic parameters. This allows an accurate prediction in the ALMA range up to 850 GHz. This treatment meets the needs for a first astrophysical research, for which we provide an appropriate set of predictions.

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