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arXiv 1202.6434astro-ph.HE
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用Rossi X射线定时探测器探测银河系隆起区的快速X射线瞬变

Fast X-ray transients in the Galactic bulge with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer

David M. Smith, Craig B. Markwardt, Jean H. Swank, Ignacio Negueruela

摘要:

在X射线双星中,X射线通量的快速变化在一天或更短的时间尺度上超过一个数量级,似乎是来自超巨星伴星的风吸积的标志。当这种变化以罕见的、短暂的、明亮的爆发的形式出现时,它们之间只有微弱的辐射,这种系统被称为超巨星快速X射线瞬变(SFXTs)。我们目前的数据,每周两次扫描的银河系的隆起的罗西X射线定时探测器(RXTE),使我们能够比较的行为,已知的SFXTs和可能的SFXT候选人与持续明亮的超巨星X射线二进制4U 1700-377。我们独立地证实了SFXTs SAX J1818.6-1703和IGR J17544-2619的轨道周期。新的数据并没有独立地重现XTE J1739-302的轨道周期,但当数据合并时,原始结果的意义略有改善。膨胀源XTE J 1743 -363显示出快速的变化和长期的活动下降的组合,后者的行为不是超巨星X射线双星的特征。伴星的远红光谱显示它是一颗共生的中子星联星,而不是一颗高质量联星,并且是这类双星中已知最红的:光谱类型大约是M8 III。

英文摘要:

In X-ray binaries, rapid variability in X-ray flux of greater than an order of magnitude on time-scales of a day or less appears to be a signature of wind accretion from a supergiant companion. When the variability takes the form of rare, brief, bright outbursts with only faint emission between them, the systems are called Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). We present data from twice-weekly scans of the Galactic bulge by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) that allow us to compare the behaviour of known SFXTs and possible SFXT candidates with the persistently bright supergiant X-ray binary 4U 1700-377. We independently confirm the orbital periods reported by other groups for SFXTs SAX J1818.6-1703 and IGR J17544-2619. The new data do not independently reproduce the orbital period reported for XTE J1739-302, but slightly improve the significance of the original result when the data are combined. The bulge source XTE J1743-363 shows a combination of fast variability and a long-term decline in activity, the latter behaviour not being characteristic of supergiant X-ray binaries. A far-red spectrum of the companion suggests that it is a symbiotic neutron star binary rather than a high-mass binary, and the reddest known of this class: the spectral type is approximately M8 III.

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