认知失调情绪的结构模型
A structural model of emotions of cognitive dissonances
摘要：
认知失调是一种压力，来自于同时在头脑中持有两种相互冲突的想法，通常是当人们被要求在两种有害或两种有益的选择中做出选择时产生的。鉴于情绪在决策过程中的作用，我们研究了传统的结构模型是否可以用来描述基本情绪之间的关系，如情感的环模型，也可以描述认知失调的情绪。我们向34名匿名参与者提交了一份问卷，其中每个问题描述了在两种相互冲突的动机中做出的决定，并要求参与者类比地对所经历的情感的愉快程度和强度进行评级。我们发现，这些结果与Circumplex模型对基本情绪的预测是一致的。
英文摘要：
Cognitive dissonance is the stress that comes from holding two conflicting thoughts simultaneously in the mind, usually arising when people are asked to choose between two detrimental or two beneficial options. In view of the well-established role of emotions in decision making, here we investigate whether the conventional structural models used to represent the relationships among basic emotions, such as the Circumplex model of affect, can describe the emotions of cognitive dissonance as well. We presented a questionnaire to 34 anonymous participants, where each question described a decision to be made among two conflicting motivations and asked the participants to rate analogically the pleasantness and the intensity of the experienced emotion. We found that the results were compatible with the predictions of the Circumplex model for basic emotions.
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