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arXiv 1202.6341math.NAcs.NA
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一种结合一阶和二阶变分方法的图像重建

A combined first and second order variational approach for image reconstruction

University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)

Konstantinos Papafitsoros, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

AI总结:

提出一种在Hessian有界函数空间中的变分模型,结合总变分和导数总变分的凸函数,通过分裂Bregman方法求解,用于图像去噪、去模糊和修复,并与TGV等模型比较,证明其能避免ROF模型的块状伪影。

摘要:

本文研究了Hessian有界函数空间中的变分问题。我们的模型构成了著名的ROF泛函(总变分最小化)的直接高阶扩展,并添加了一个非光滑的二阶正则化项。它结合了总变分和一次导数总变分的凸函数。接下来,我们证明了组合模型极小值的存在性和唯一性,并通过采用分裂Bregman方法给出了相应离散化问题的数值解。本文还展示了我们的模型在图像去噪、去模糊以及图像修复中的应用。将获得的数值结果与总广义变分(TGV)、下确界卷积和欧拉弹性线这三个其他先进高阶模型的结果进行了比较。数值讨论证实,所提出的高阶模型在避免重建图像中出现不良伪影和块状结构(ROF模型的一个已知缺点)方面与同类模型相竞争,同时简单且数值求解高效。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study a variational problem in the space of functions of bounded Hessian. Our model constitutes a straightforward higher-order extension of the well known ROF functional (total variation minimisation) to which we add a non-smooth second order regulariser. It combines convex functions of the total variation and the total variation of the first derivatives. In what follows, we prove existence and uniqueness of minimisers of the combined model and present the numerical solution of the corresponding discretised problem by employing the split Bregman method. The paper is furnished with applications of our model to image denoising, deblurring as well as image inpainting. The obtained numerical results are compared with results obtained from total generalised variation (TGV), infimal convolution and Euler's elastica, three other state of the art higher-order models. The numerical discussion confirms that the proposed higher-order model competes with models of its kind in avoiding the creation of undesirable artifacts and blocky-like structures in the reconstructed images -- a known disadvantage of the ROF model -- while being simple and efficiently numerically solvable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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