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arXiv 1202.5797cs.DScs.CC
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带补偿的随机车辆路径问题

Stochastic Vehicle Routing with Recourse

Inge Li Goertz, Viswanath Nagarajan, Rishi Saket

摘要:

本文研究了带补偿的随机优化背景下的经典车辆路径问题。StochVRP是一个两阶段的优化问题,其中的需求是满足使用两条路线:固定和追索。仅使用需求分布计算固定路径。然后,在观察需求实例之后,计算追索路线--但是这里的成本由于系数λ而变得更昂贵。我们提出了一个O(log^2 n log(n lambda))-近似算法的随机路由问题,在任意分布。这个结果的主要思想是将StochVRP与子模块定向运动的特殊情况相关联,称为背包秩函数定向运动。我们也给出了一个更好的近似比背包秩函数定向比从以前的工作如下。最后,我们提供了一个独特的游戏猜想为StochVRP的近似omega(1)硬度,即使在星形指标上,我们的算法实现了对数近似。

英文摘要:

We study the classic Vehicle Routing Problem in the setting of stochastic optimization with recourse. StochVRP is a two-stage optimization problem, where demand is satisfied using two routes: fixed and recourse. The fixed route is computed using only a demand distribution. Then after observing the demand instantiations, a recourse route is computed -- but costs here become more expensive by a factor lambda. We present an O(log^2 n log(n lambda))-approximation algorithm for this stochastic routing problem, under arbitrary distributions. The main idea in this result is relating StochVRP to a special case of submodular orienteering, called knapsack rank-function orienteering. We also give a better approximation ratio for knapsack rank-function orienteering than what follows from prior work. Finally, we provide a Unique Games Conjecture based omega(1) hardness of approximation for StochVRP, even on star-like metrics on which our algorithm achieves a logarithmic approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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