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arXiv 1202.5636cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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A3Bi(A=Na,K,Rb)的Dirac半金属相变和拓扑相变

Dirac semimetal and topological phase transitions in A3Bi (A=Na, K, Rb)

Zhijun Wang, Yan Sun, Xingqiu Chen, Cesare Franchini, Gang Xu, Hongming Weng, Xi Dai, Zhong Fang

摘要:

三维狄拉克点是两个外尔点在动量空间中重叠的地方,通常是不稳定的,也很难实现。在这里,我们表明,基于第一性原理计算和有效的模型分析,结晶$A_3$ Bi($A$ =Na,K,Rb)是狄拉克半金属与体3D狄拉克点的晶体对称性保护。它们在表面上具有非平凡的费米弧,并且可以通过明确的对称性破缺而被驱动到各种拓扑上不同的相。这类化合物具有巨抗磁性、线性量子磁电阻效应和量子自旋霍尔效应。

英文摘要:

The three-dimensional (3D) Dirac point, where two Weyl points overlap in momentum space, is usually unstable and hard to realize. Here we show, based on the first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, that crystalline $A_3$Bi ($A$=Na, K, Rb) are Dirac semimetals with bulk 3D Dirac points protected by crystal symmetry. They possess non-trivial Fermi arcs on the surfaces, and can be driven into various topologically distinct phases by explicit breaking of symmetries. Giant diamagnetism, linear quantum magnetoresistance, and quantum spin-Hall effect will be expected for such compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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