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arXiv 1202.5585cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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一般晶体任意相互作用格点格林函数的直接计算

Direct calculation of lattice Green function with arbitrary interactions for general crystals

Joseph A. Yasi, Dallas R. Trinkle

摘要:

点缺陷、位错、断开、晶界、界面和自由表面等晶格缺陷几何形状的有效计算需要将缺陷附近的位移与远程弹性应变准确耦合。柔性边界条件方法通过格点格林函数在无限简谐体中嵌入缺陷。我们证明了一个有效的和准确的计算的晶格格林函数的力常数矩阵一般晶体与任意的基础,通过扩展的方法为布拉维晶格。新的条款出现,由于光学模式的存在和可能的反转对称性的损失。通过在倒易空间中分别处理极点和不连续性,可以控制所有距离的数值精度。我们计算了一个二维对称性破缺模型的格点格林函数,以阐明不同耦合项的作用。该算法一般适用于二维和三维,在单位细胞,对称性和相互作用的任意数量的原子的晶体。

英文摘要:

Efficient computation of lattice defect geometries such as point defects, dislocations, disconnections, grain boundaries, interfaces and free surfaces requires accurate coupling of displacements near the defect to the long-range elastic strain. Flexible boundary condition methods embedded a defect in infinite harmonic bulk through the lattice Green function. We demonstrate an efficient and accurate calculation of the lattice Green function from the force-constant matrix for general crystals with an arbitrary basis by extending a method for Bravais lattices. New terms appear due to the presence of optical modes and the possible loss of inversion symmetry. By separately treating poles and discontinuities in reciprocal space, numerical accuracy is controlled at all distances. We compute the lattice Green function for a two-dimensional model with broken symmetry to elucidate the role of different coupling terms. The algorithm is generally applicable in two and three dimensions, to crystals with arbitrary number of atoms in the unit cell, symmetry, and interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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