Mathieu算子谱间隙的改进渐近性
Improved asymptotics of the spectral gap for the Mathieu operator
摘要:
Mathieu算子{方程 *} L(y)=-y”+2 a \cos{(2x)} y,\quad a \in \mathbb{C},1;a \neq 0,{方程 *}考虑周期或反周期边界条件,对于足够大的$n$,接近于$n^2$,具有两个周期(如果$n$是偶数)或反周期(如果$n$是奇数)特征值$λ_n^-$,$λ_n^+$ .对于固定的$a$,我们证明了{方程 *} λ_n^+ - λ_n^-= \pm \frac{8(a/4)^n}{[(n-1)!]^2} [1 - \frac{a^2}{4n^3} + O(\frac{1}{n^4})],\quad n \rightarrow \infty . {equation*}这个结果通过提供更多的渐近项,扩展了Harrell-Avron-Simon的渐近公式。
英文摘要:
The Mathieu operator {equation*} L(y)=-y"+2a \cos{(2x)}y, \quad a\in \mathbb{C},\;a\neq 0, {equation*} considered with periodic or anti-periodic boundary conditions has, close to $n^2$ for large enough $n$, two periodic (if $n$ is even) or anti-periodic (if $n$ is odd) eigenvalues $λ_n^-$, $λ_n^+$. For fixed $a$, we show that {equation*} λ_n^+ - λ_n^-= \pm \frac{8(a/4)^n}{[(n-1)!]^2} [1 - \frac{a^2}{4n^3}+ O (\frac{1}{n^4})], \quad n\rightarrow\infty. {equation*} This result extends the asymptotic formula of Harrell-Avron-Simon, by providing more asymptotic terms.
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