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arXiv 1202.4513quant-ph
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局域层析成像与量子理论的Jordan结构

Local tomography and the Jordan structure of quantum theory

Howard Barnum, Alexander Wilce

摘要:

利用H.汉奇-奥尔森,我们证明,(受到系统构成和复合系统构成的相当自然的约束),具有超选择规则的正统有限维复量子力学是唯一的非信号概率理论,其中(i)单个系统是Jordan代数(等价地,它们的非规范化态锥是齐次的和自对偶的),(二)局部层析复合材料(这意味着状态由它们分配给组件系统上的测量结果的联合概率确定)和(iii)至少一个系统具有量子位的结构。利用这一结果,我们还刻画了概率理论中具有匕首-monoidal范畴结构的有限维量子理论。

英文摘要:

Using a result of H. Hanche-Olsen, we show that (subject to fairly natural constraints on what constitutes a system, and on what constitutes a composite system), orthodox finite-dimensional complex quantum mechanics with superselection rules is the only non-signaling probabilistic theory in which (i) individual systems are Jordan algebras (equivalently, their cones of unnormalized states are homogeneous and self-dual), (ii) composites are locally tomographic (meaning that states are determined by the joint probabilities they assign to measurement outcomes on the component systems) and (iii) at least one system has the structure of a qubit. Using this result, we also characterize finite dimensional quantum theory among probabilistic theories having the structure of a dagger-monoidal category.

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