arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.07445quant-ph
收藏

基于局部测量的神经网络量子态层析成像

Local-measurement-based quantum state tomography via neural networks

Tao Xin, Sirui Lu, Ningping Cao, Galit Anikeeva, Dawei Lu, Jun Li, Guilu Long, Bei Zeng

摘要:

量子态层析成像是实验量子计算的一个艰巨挑战,即使在中等规模的系统。提高状态层析成像效率的一种方法是通过对约化的密度矩阵的局部测量,但是此后的完整状态的重建是困难的。在这里,我们提出了一种机器学习方法来从其本地信息中恢复完整的量子态,其中构建了一个完全连接的神经网络来完成多达7个量子位的任务。特别地,我们用一个实际的数据集测试了神经网络模型,在一个4-qubit核磁共振系统中,我们的方法通过2-本地信息以高精度产生全局状态。我们的工作为大型量子系统中的可扩展状态层析成像铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Quantum state tomography is a daunting challenge of experimental quantum computing even in moderate system size. One way to boost the efficiency of state tomography is via local measurements on reduced density matrices, but the reconstruction of the full state thereafter is hard. Here, we present a machine learning method to recover the full quantum state from its local information, where a fully-connected neural network is built to fulfill the task with up to seven qubits. In particular, we test the neural network model with a practical dataset, that in a 4-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance system our method yields global states via the 2-local information with high accuracy. Our work paves the way towards scalable state tomography in large quantum systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑