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arXiv 1202.4369nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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独立粒子壳模型中λ超核的非介子弱衰变

Nonmesonic weak decay of Lambda-hypernuclei within independent-particle shell-model

Franjo Krmpotić, Alfredo P. Galeão, Mahir S. Hussein

摘要:

在简要介绍了$Λ$超核的非介子弱衰变(NMWD)$ΛN\go nN$之后,我们讨论了长期存在的关于$Γ_n/Γ_p$比的难题,以及最近的一些实验证据,这些证据表明了它的最终解决方案。两个版本的独立粒子壳模型(IPSM)的最后剩余核的核结构的帐户。它们是:(a)IPSM-a,其中除了泡利原理之外没有考虑相关性,以及(b)IPSM-b,其中高度激发的空穴态被认为是准稳态的,并且由Breit-Wigner分布描述,其宽度由实验数据估计。我们评估的符合光谱在$^{4}_Λ$他,$^{5}_Λ$他,$^{12}_Λ$ C,$^{16}_Λ$ O,和$^{28}_Λ$ Si,作为一个功能的总和的动能$E_{nN}=E_n+E_N$的$N=n,p$。最近布鲁克海文国家实验室对$^4_Λ$ He的实验E788在IPSM内解释。我们发现,所有的光谱的形状基本上是由相应的相空间的运动学,非常弱的动力学,这是衡量在这里的一个介子交换势。尽管直接的方法,一个很好的协议与数据实现。这可能表明末态相互作用和双核子诱导过程在超核衰变中并不重要。我们还发现,具有软顶点形状因子截止值$(Λ_π\approx 0.7$ GeV,$Λ_K\approx 0.9$ GeV的$π+K$交换势能够同时解释与$^4_Λ$ H,$^4_Λ$ He和$^5_Λ$ He的$Γ_p$和$Γ_n$相关的可用实验数据。

英文摘要:

After a short introduction to the nonmesonic weak decay (NMWD) $ΛN\go nN$ of $Λ$-hypernuclei we discuss the long-standing puzzle on the ratio $Γ_n/Γ_p$, and some recent experimental evidences that signalized towards its final solution. Two versions of the Independent-Particle-Shell-Model (IPSM) are employed to account for the nuclear structure of the final residual nuclei. They are: (a) IPSM-a, where no correlation, except for the Pauli principle, is taken into account, and (b) IPSM-b, where the highly excited hole states are considered to be quasi-stationary and are described by Breit-Wigner distributions, whose widths are estimated from the experimental data. We evaluate the coincidence spectra in $^{4}_Λ$He, $^{5}_Λ$He, $^{12}_Λ$C, $^{16}_Λ$O, and $^{28}_Λ$Si, as a function of the sum of kinetic energies $E_{nN}=E_n+E_N$ for $N=n,p$. The recent Brookhaven National Laboratory experiment E788 on $^4_Λ$He, is interpreted within the IPSM . We found that the shapes of all the spectra are basically tailored by the kinematics of the corresponding phase space, depending very weakly on the dynamics, which is gauged here by the one-meson-exchange-potential. In spite of the straightforwardness of the approach a good agreement with data is achieved. This might be an indication that the final-state-interactions and the two-nucleon induced processes are not very important in the decay of this hypernucleus. We have also found that the $π+K$ exchange potential with soft vertex-form-factor cutoffs $(Λ_π\approx 0.7$ GeV, $Λ_K\approx 0.9$ GeV), is able to account simultaneously for the available experimental data related to $Γ_p$ and $Γ_n$ for $^4_Λ$H, $^4_Λ$He, and $^5_Λ$He.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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